How to properly deal with promisifyAll in typescript?

问题

Consider the following code:

import redis = require('redis');  //Has ambient declaration from DT
import bluebird = require('bluebird');  //Has ambient declaration from DT

bluebird.promisifyAll((<any>redis).RedisClient.prototype);
bluebird.promisifyAll((<any>redis).Multi.prototype);

const client = redis.createClient();

client.getAsync('foo').then(function(res) {
    console.log(res);
});

getAsync will error out because it's created on the fly and not defined in any .d.ts file. So what is the proper way to handle this?

Also, even though I have the .d.ts files loaded for redis, I still need to cast redis to any to be used for promisifyAll. Otherwise, it will spill out error:

Property 'RedisClient' does not exist on type 'typeof "redis"'

Is typing it to any the only easy way to go?

回答1:

I'm solving this by declaration merging the setAsync & getAsync methods. I added the following code in my own custom .d.ts file.

declare module "redis" {

    export interface RedisClient extends NodeJS.EventEmitter {
        setAsync(key:string, value:string): Promise<void>;
        getAsync(key:string): Promise<string>;
    }

}

回答2:

Just adding to Dave's answer, in my needs, I has to add in Multi for atomic operations.

declare module 'redis' {
    export interface RedisClient extends NodeJS.EventEmitter {
        execAsync(...args: any[]): Promise<any>;
        hgetallAsync(...args: any[]): Promise<any>;
        // add other methods here
    }
    export interface Multi extends Commands<Multi> {
        execAsync(...args: any[]): Promise<any>;
        // add other methods here
    }
}

回答3:

Another way to do it which requires less code is to extend the Redis object like so:

import { promisify } from 'util';
import { ClientOpts, RedisClient } from 'redis';

class AsyncRedis extends RedisClient {
  public readonly getAsync = promisify(this.get).bind(this);
  public readonly setAsync = promisify(this.set).bind(this);
  public readonly quitAsync = promisify(this.quit).bind(this);
  public readonly rpushAsync: (list: string, item: string) => Promise<number> = promisify(
    this.rpush
  ).bind(this);
  public readonly blpopAsync: (
    list: string,
    timeout: number
  ) => Promise<[string, string]> = promisify(this.blpop).bind(this);
  public readonly flushdbAsync = promisify(this.flushdb).bind(this);
}

Notice that not all method signatures overwrite correctly, so you have to help typescript a little.

Now you can just use this enhanced class by creating it with your options, for example:

new AsyncRedis({
  host: process.env.REDIS_HOST || '127.0.0.1',
  password: process.env.REDIS_PASSWORD || 'whatever',
 });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36563077/how-to-properly-deal-with-promisifyall-in-typescript

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