How to get the HTML encoding right in C#?

问题

I'm trying to get the pronunciation for certain word from a web dictionary. For example, in the following code, I want to get the pronunciation of good from http://collinsdictionary.com

(HTTP Agility Pack is used here)

static void test()
{
    String url = "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/good";
    WebClient client = new WebClient();
    client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    String html = client.DownloadString(url);
    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
    doc.LoadHtml(html);
    HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//*[@id=\"good_1\"]/div[1]/h2/span/text()[1]");
    if (node == null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("XPath not found.");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine(node.WriteTo());
    }
}

I was expecting

 (ɡʊd

but what I could get at best is

 (ɡ?d

How to get it right?

回答1:

The problem is not in your parsing of the text, rather it is a problem with the console output. If you are doing this from a command line app, you can set the output encoding of the console to be unicode:

Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;

You need to also ensure that your font in the console is a font that has unicode support. See this answer for more info.

回答2:

If you know the page encoding (e.g System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

string html = DownloadSmallFiles_String(url, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, 20000);

or use automatic encoding detection (depends on server response)

string html = DownloadSmallFiles_String(url, null, 20000);

and finally load the html

doc.LoadHtml(html);

Try below code

    static void test()
    {
        String url = "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/good";


        System.Text.Encoding PageEncoding = null; //System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 
        //PageEncoding = null; it means try to detect encoding automatically

        string html = DownloadSmallFiles_String(url, PageEncoding, 20000);


        HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();


        //doc.LoadHtml(html);
        doc.LoadHtml(html);

        HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//*[@id=\"good_1\"]/div[1]/h2/span/text()[1]");
        if (node == null)
        {
            Console .WriteLine("XPath not found.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(node.WriteTo());
        }
    }

    private static HttpWebRequest CreateWebRequest(string url, int TimeOut = 20000)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko";
        request.Method = "GET";
        request.Timeout = TimeOut;
        request.CachePolicy = new HttpRequestCachePolicy(HttpRequestCacheLevel.NoCacheNoStore);
        request.KeepAlive = false;
        request.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
        request.Proxy = null;//ProxyHelperClass.GetIEProxy;
        return request;
    }

    public static string DownloadSmallFiles_String(string Url, System.Text.Encoding ForceTextEncoding_SetThistoNothingToUseAutomatic, int TimeOut = 20000)
    {
        try
        {
            string ResponsString = "";
            HttpWebRequest request = CreateWebRequest(Url, TimeOut);

            using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
            {
                if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
                {
                    using (Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream())
                    {
                        if (ForceTextEncoding_SetThistoNothingToUseAutomatic != null)
                        {
                            ResponsString = new StreamReader(receiveStream, ForceTextEncoding_SetThistoNothingToUseAutomatic).ReadToEnd();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.CharacterSet) == false)
                            {
                                System.Text.Encoding respEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);
                                ResponsString = new StreamReader(receiveStream, respEncoding).ReadToEnd();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ResponsString = new StreamReader(receiveStream).ReadToEnd();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return ResponsString;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return "";
        }
    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24829440/how-to-get-the-html-encoding-right-in-c