问题
I'm using storm with python. I used this command to run the topology locally
mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.classpathScope=compile -Dexec.mainClass=my.Topology
and got this error
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
at org.apache.log4j.Category.differentiatedLog(Category.java:186)
at org.apache.log4j.Category.info(Category.java:229)
I used this command mvn dependency:tree to see the versions of slf4j
and here is the part of slf4j i got
org.apache.storm:storm-core:jar:0.9.6:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:clojure:jar:1.5.1:provided
[INFO] +- clj-time:clj-time:jar:0.4.1:provided
[INFO] +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.0:provided
[INFO] +- compojure:compojure:jar:1.1.3:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:core.incubator:jar:0.1.0:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:tools.macro:jar:0.1.0:provided
[INFO] +- clout:clout:jar:1.0.1:provided
[INFO] +- ring:ring-core:jar:1.1.5:provided
[INFO] +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.2.1:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- hiccup:hiccup:jar:0.3.6:provided
[INFO] +- ring:ring-devel:jar:0.3.11:provided
[INFO] +- clj-stacktrace:clj-stacktrace:jar:0.2.2:provided
[INFO] +- ring:ring-jetty-adapter:jar:0.3.11:provided
[INFO] +- ring:ring-servlet:jar:0.3.11:provided
[INFO] +- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty:jar:6.1.26:provided
[INFO] +- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-util:jar:6.1.26:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:tools.logging:jar:0.2.3:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:math.numeric-tower:jar:0.0.1:provided
[INFO] +- org.clojure:tools.cli:jar:0.2.4:provided
[INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:provided
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.1:provided
[INFO] +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:jar:1.1:provided
[INFO] +- com.twitter:carbonite:jar:1.4.0:provided
[INFO] +- com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo:jar:2.21:provided
[INFO] +-
com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm:reflectasm:jar:shaded:1.07:provided
[INFO] +- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:4.0:provided
[INFO] +- com.esotericsoftware.minlog:minlog:jar:1.2:provided
[INFO] +- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:1.2:provided
[INFO] +- com.twitter:chill-java:jar:0.3.5:provided
[INFO] +- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.11:provided
[INFO] +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:provided
[INFO] +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.6:provided
[INFO] +- com.googlecode.disruptor:disruptor:jar:2.10.4:provided
[INFO] +- org.jgrapht:jgrapht-core:jar:0.9.0:provided
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.0.13:provided
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.0.13:provided
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.5:provided
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.6:provided
[INFO] \- jline:jline:jar:2.11:provided
My POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Sim</groupId>
<artifactId>Project</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Pro</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.storm</groupId>
<artifactId>storm-core</artifactId>
<version>0.9.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory> ${basedir}/multilang</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<includeProjectDependencies>true</includeProjectDependencies>
<includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
<classpathScope>compile</classpathScope>
<mainClass>Sim.Topology</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
回答1:
Edited answer
I was wrong with my first suspicion that this is a problem of provided or compile scope dependencies, as you are starting the program with classpathScope=compile.
The slf4 api is found, otherwise the error message would have been a ClassNotFoundError.
The problem is that log4j wants to call the following method:
void log(Marker marker, String fqcn, int level, String message, Object[] argArray, Throwable t)
which is defined in the slf4j api in version 1.7.5 (it's in there since version 1.3 according to the Javadocs).
The only explanation for this error is that there must be another version of slf4j-api.jar on your classpath which does not yet have this method and which is used when loading the LocationAwareLogger interface.
Please check the output of
mvn dependency:tree
for other occurrences of slf4j-api, perhaps hidden somewhere in the tree.
Another possibility to find where the class is loaded from is by using the following code (taking from this question):
Class clazz = Class.forName("org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger");
URL resourceUrl = clazz.getResource("/" + clazz.getCanonicalName().replace(".", "/") + ".class");
System.out.println(resourceUrl.toString());
Update:
So when running the program with mvn exec there is a slf4j-api loaded with version 1.5.6 (welcome to the maven dependency hell). Can you show the complete pom.xml of your project? Does it have a parent pom or otherwise introduced dependencies? What happens if you explicitly add a dependency on the required version of slf4j-api by adding:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.9</version>
</dependency>
Update:
The problem comes from the exec-maven-plugin, this is loading the older version of slf4j-api. When you remove the following line from the configuration of the plugin:
<includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
then the actual slf4j-api is loaded. You could as well set the value to false, but that's the default value anyway. I do not think that you should need to include the plugin dependencies, when building the package of your project you do not have them either. The documentation for this parameter states:
Indicates if this plugin's dependencies should be used when executing the main class. This is useful when project dependencies are not appropriate. Using only the plugin dependencies can be particularly useful when the project is not a java project. For example a mvn project using the csharp plugins only expects to see dotnet libraries as dependencies.
So I think that removing this line or setting the value to false will solve your problem.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44091042/nosuchmethoderror-org-slf4j