In Swift 3.1, UnsafeMutablePointer.initialize(from:) is deprecated

问题

In Swift 3.1, UnsafeMutablePointer.initialize(from:) is deprecated. Xcode suggests I use UnsafeMutableBufferPointer.initialize(from:) instead. I have a code block that looks like this:

let pointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: 64)
pointer.initialize(from: repeatElement(0, count: 64))

The code gives me a compile time warning because of the deprecation. So I'm going to change that to:

let pointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: 64)
let buffer = UnsafeMutableBufferPointer(start: pointer, count: 64)
_ = buffer.initialize(from: repeatElement(0, count: 64))

Is this the right way to do this? I just wanted to make sure that I'm doing it correctly.

回答1:

It is correct, but you can allocate and initialize memory slightly simpler with

let pointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: 64)
pointer.initialize(to: 0, count: 64)

Creating a buffer pointer view can still be useful because that is a collection, has a count property and can be enumerated:

let buffer = UnsafeMutableBufferPointer(start: pointer, count: 64)

for byte in buffer {
    // ...
}

but that is independent of how the memory is initialized.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43709407/in-swift-3-1-unsafemutablepointer-initializefrom-is-deprecated