问题
I'm fooling around with the XNA framework.
To help me around I made a helper class that looks like this:
ActorHolder
+ SpriteBatch (SpriteBatch)
+ ContentManager (ContentManager)
- drawables (IList<IDrawable>)
- updatables (IList<IUpdatable>)
+ ActorHolder(GraphicsDevice, ContentManager)
+ Draw(GameTime)
+ Update(GameTime)
+ AddActor(IActor)
+ RemoveActor(IActor)
+ GetCollidingActors(IActor)
Now I want to unit test this class. But as you see my constructor needs a graphics device and a contentmanager. While I think this makes sence in my application, it doesn't in my tests.
Should I mock these two just in order to unit test or is my design flawed?
--UPDATE--
I found a link to a project that might help out: http://scurvytest.codeplex.com/
Don't have any xp with it yet as coding has to make room for social life a bit.
--Note--
Excuse me my UML French, my company doesn't use it so I never used it except back at school.
回答1:
I am "mocking" the graphics device by actually creating a real one on an invisible window. Performance is surprisingly good - 12 seconds for about 1500 tests.
It allows me to test code which requires a graphics device and do some basic verification (eg. is the right texture set, has the vertex buffer been selected, etc.). This could be improved by using the reference rasterizer with the DirectX Debug Runtime to do more intensive checking.
If I need to verify what gets sent to the graphics device, I create an interface through which the code-under-test can send the vertices - which can then be easily mocked with standard mock object frameworks.
Check this question for another discussion about mocking XNA graphics device dependent classes: Mocking Texture2D
Here are the classes I'm using to "mock" using a real graphics device: MockedGraphicsDeviceService.cs, MockedGraphicsDeviceService.Test.cs
(edit: fixed broken links)
回答2:
This seems like a very valid usage scenario for mocking. I don't think there is a flaw in this design -
One reason mocking exists is to help with filling in resource requirements of an interface that are not available at testing time, such as remote objects, or in your case, the graphics resources. Mocking the graphics device and content manager seems appropriate here, to me.
回答3:
As I discovered from my other question, GraphicsDevice is not to be taken lightly. This discussion on XNA community forums in particular points out why it is not a good idea to mock this out.
I am still searching for a good solution to this. However I am inclined to think that either:
- it's a design flaw in my architecture (i should decouple my components more)
- it's a design flaw in the XNA
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/799869/unit-testing-xna-do-i-need-to-mock-my-graphicsdevice