WPF - How to create a style that applies styles to child types

问题

I'm trying to get a style to apply another style to elements of a certain type. Similar to CSS where you would do

div a  
{  
    background-color:red;  
}

To apply a red background to all <a> elements that are contained by <div> elements.

Specifically, I'm trying to get all TableCells contained within a TableRowGroup with a certain style to have their borders changed.

I have the following solution where each cell style is set individually.

<Table>
    <Table.Columns>
        <TableColumn/>
        <TableColumn/>
    </Table.Columns>

    <Table.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="HeaderCellStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}">
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,1,0,1" />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
        </Style>
    </Table.Resources>

    <TableRowGroup Name="TableColumnHeaders" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}">
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell Style="{StaticResource HeaderCellStyle}">
                <Paragraph>
                    Description
                </Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell Style="{StaticResource HeaderCellStyle}">
                <Paragraph>
                    Amount
                </Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
    </TableRowGroup>
</Table>

This is clearly not preferred as it bloats the xaml when there are many cells.

I've tried the following with no success.

<Table.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
        <Style.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}">
                <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,1,0,1" />
                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
            </Style>
        </Style.Resources>
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
    </Style>
</Table.Resources>

This also doesn't work for some reason, though is valid

<Table.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
        <Setter Property="TableCell.BorderThickness" Value="0,1,0,1" />
        <Setter Property="TableCell.BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
    </Style>
</Table.Resources>

There's going to be a few row groups each with their own cell style and each containing many cells. Please tell me there's a better way.

回答1:

Update based on your comment

Based on your comment, I believe your problem could be easily solved using Style inheritance. Below is an example of using 2 different Cell Styles on different TableRowGroups:

<Table>
    <Table.Resources>

        <Style x:Key="HeaderCellStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}">
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,1,0,1" />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
            <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Center" />
            <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic" />
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="5" />
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="FooterCellStyle" BasedOn="{StaticResource HeaderCellStyle}" TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue" />
            <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Right" />
            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="HeaderTableRowGroupStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
            <Style.Resources>
                <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource HeaderCellStyle}" TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}" />
            </Style.Resources>
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="FooterTableRowGroupStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
            <Style.Resources>
                <Style BasedOn="{StaticResource FooterCellStyle}" TargetType="{x:Type TableCell}" />
            </Style.Resources>
        </Style>

    </Table.Resources>
    <Table.Columns>
        <TableColumn />
        <TableColumn />
        <TableColumn />
        <TableColumn />
    </Table.Columns>

    <!--  This TableRowGroup hosts a header row for the table.  -->
    <TableRowGroup Style="{StaticResource HeaderTableRowGroupStyle}">
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell />
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Gizmos</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Thingamajigs</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Doohickies</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
    </TableRowGroup>

    <!--  This TableRowGroup hosts the main data rows for the table.  -->
    <TableRowGroup>
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Blue</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>1</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>2</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>3</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Red</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>1</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>2</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>3</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Green</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>1</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>2</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>3</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
    </TableRowGroup>

    <!--  This TableRowGroup hosts a footer row for the table.  -->
    <TableRowGroup Style="{StaticResource FooterTableRowGroupStyle}">
        <TableRow>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>Totals</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>3</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>6</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
            <TableCell>
                <Paragraph>9</Paragraph>
            </TableCell>
        </TableRow>
    </TableRowGroup>
</Table>

Whenever you want to define a general Style that will target all of the elements of a certain type, you must not specify a Key for that style. Try removing x:Key from the Style and everything should work properly, like this:

<Table.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TableRowGroup}">
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12"/>
        <Setter Property="TableCell.BorderThickness" Value="0,1,0,1" />
        <Setter Property="TableCell.BorderBrush" Value="Black" />
    </Style>
</Table.Resources>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11268034/wpf-how-to-create-a-style-that-applies-styles-to-child-types