JAVA发送手机短信有几种方法:
(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用sina提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;
(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备;
(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台(申请账号地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)
本程序主要是运用了中国网建提供的SMS短信平台,这个短信平台基于java提供个专门的接口,其原理是:给用户发送短信主要是通过移动提供给的接口,而我们程序主要是将短信信息(手机号码、短信内容)发给这个接口,之后就是移动的事情了(根据信息发给相应的用户)....
下面是我的java代码,仅供参考:
- package in.dapai.server;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
- /**
- * 测试发送短信
- *
- * @author zrz
- */
- public class SendMsg {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
- post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
- NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "javagirlone"),
- new NameValuePair("Key", "a7d2b13d68d416014147"),
- new NameValuePair("smsMob", "182******21"),
- new NameValuePair("smsText", "XXX接收:手机验证码:12451597474") };
- post.setRequestBody(data);
- client.executeMethod(post);
- Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
- int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
- System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
- for (Header h : headers) {
- System.out.println(h.toString());
- }
- String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(
- "gbk"));
- System.out.println(result);
- post.releaseConnection();
- }
- }
本程序运行需要导入3个jar文件,点击下面链接下载即可,
友情提示:
GBK编码发送接口地址:
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
短信发送后返回值 | 说 明 |
---|---|
-1 | 没有该用户账户 |
-2 | 接口密钥不正确 [查看密钥] 不是账户登陆密码 |
-21 | MD5接口密钥加密不正确 |
-3 | 短信数量不足 |
-11 | 该用户被禁用 |
-14 | 短信内容出现非法字符 |
-4 | 手机号格式不正确 |
-41 | 手机号码为空 |
-42 | 短信内容为空 |
-51 | 短信签名格式不正确 接口签名格式为:【签名内容】 |
-6 | IP限制 |
大于0 | 短信发送数量 |
注:上面的用户名和密码是我原先申请的,在运行本程序之前请先到SMS短信平台去申请一个用户名和密码。
附:
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">1. ASP 调用例子</span>
- <%
- '常用函数
- '输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码
- function getHTTPPage(url)
- dim Http
- set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
- Http.open "GET",url,false
- Http.send()
- if Http.readystate<>4 then
- exit function
- end if
- getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")
- set http=nothing
- if err.number<>0 then err.Clear
- end function
- Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)
- dim objstream
- set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream")
- objstream.Type = 1
- objstream.Mode =3
- objstream.Open
- objstream.Write body
- objstream.Position = 0
- objstream.Type = 2
- objstream.Charset = Cset
- BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText
- objstream.Close
- set objstream = nothing
- End Function
- '自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码
- sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
- response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url)
- %>
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">2.C# 调用</span>
- //需要用到的命名空间
- using System.Net;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Text;
- //调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可
- public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url)
- {
- string strRet = null;
- if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="")
- {
- return strRet;
- }
- string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString();
- try
- {
- HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl);
- hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
- hr.Method = "GET";
- hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000;
- WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse();
- Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream();
- StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default);
- strRet = ser.ReadToEnd();
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- strRet = null;
- }
- return strRet;
- }
- <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color:#ff0000;">3.JAVA调用</span></span>
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
- public class SendMsg_webchinese {
- public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
- {
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn");
- post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码
- NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")};
- post.setRequestBody(data);
- client.executeMethod(post);
- Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
- int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
- System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode);
- for(Header h : headers)
- {
- System.out.println(h.toString());
- }
- String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
- System.out.println(result); //打印返回消息状态
- post.releaseConnection();
- }
- }
- jar包下载(同上)
- commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
- commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
- commons-codec-1.4.jar
- 说明:如果返回值是200,应该是整段程序代码没有执行完整,只获取到client.executeMethod(post)HTTP状态码的消息;接口是提交成功,没有执行下半部的返回消息代码。
- client.executeMethod(post);HTTP状态码参考:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1790469.htm
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">4.PHP</span>
- $url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容';
- echo Get($url);
- function Get($url)
- {
- if(function_exists('file_get_contents'))
- {
- $file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
- }
- else
- {
- $ch = curl_init();
- $timeout = 5;
- curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
- curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
- curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
- $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
- curl_close($ch);
- }
- return $file_contents;
- }
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">5.VB.NET</span>
- '调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字
- Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String
- Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容"
- Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient()
- Try
- 'Dim responseData As Byte() =
- Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url)
- Return srcString
- Catch
- Return "-444"
- End Try
- End Function</span>
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/mxgg/p/7182718.html