C# Linq .ToDictionary() Key Already Exists

问题

Final Edit: I was able to locate the duplicate field in the ini file. Thanks for your help everyone!

I'm using a regular expression to parse an ini file and LINQ to store it in a Dictionary:

Sample Data:
[WindowSettings]
Window X Pos='0'
Window Y Pos='0'
Window Maximized='false'
Window Name='Jabberwocky'

[Logging]
Directory='C:\Rosetta Stone\Logs'

EDIT: Here is the file actually causing the problem: http://pastebin.com/mQSrkrcP

EDIT2: I've narrowed it down to being caused by the last section in the file: [list_first_nonprintable]

For some reason one of the files that I'm parsing with this is throwing this exception:

System.ArgumentException: An item with the same key has already been added.

Is there any way for me to either find out which key is causing the problem (so I can fix the file), or to just skip the key that's causing this and continue parsing?

Here is the code:

try
{
    // Read content of ini file.
    string data = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(project);

    // Create regular expression to parse ini file.
    string pattern = @"^((?:\[)(?<Section>[^\]]*)(?:\])(?:[\r\n]{0,}|\Z))((?!\[)(?<Key>[^=]*?)(?:=)(?<Value>[^\r\n]*)(?:[\r\n]{0,4}))*";
    //pattern = @"
    //^                           # Beginning of the line
    //((?:\[)                     # Section Start
    //     (?<Section>[^\]]*)     # Actual Section text into Section Group
    // (?:\])                     # Section End then EOL/EOB
    // (?:[\r\n]{0,}|\Z))         # Match but don't capture the CRLF or EOB
    // (                          # Begin capture groups (Key Value Pairs)
    //  (?!\[)                    # Stop capture groups if a [ is found; new section
    //  (?<Key>[^=]*?)            # Any text before the =, matched few as possible
    //  (?:=)                     # Get the = now
    //  (?<Value>[^\r\n]*)        # Get everything that is not an Line Changes
    //  (?:[\r\n]{0,4})           # MBDC \r\n
    //  )*                        # End Capture groups";

    // Parse each file into a Dictionary.
    Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> iniFile
                    = (from Match m in Regex.Matches(data, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace | RegexOptions.Multiline)
                       select new
                       {
                           Section = m.Groups["Section"].Value,

                           kvps = (from cpKey in m.Groups["Key"].Captures.Cast<Capture>().Select((a, i) => new { a.Value, i })
                                   join cpValue in m.Groups["Value"].Captures.Cast<Capture>().Select((b, i) => new { b.Value, i }) on cpKey.i equals cpValue.i
                                   select new KeyValuePair<string, string>(cpKey.Value, cpValue.Value)).ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value)

                       }).ToDictionary(itm => itm.Section, itm => itm.kvps);

    return iniFile;
}
catch (ArgumentException ex)
{
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write(ex.ToString());
    return new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>>();
}

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

This just means that when you convert to a Dictionary --

.ToDictionary(itm => itm.Section, itm => itm.kvps);

-- there are multiple keys (itm.Section). You can use ToLookup instead, which is kind of like a dictionary but allows multiple keys.

Edit

There are a couple of ways to call ToLookup. The simplest is to specify the key selector:

var lookup = 
   // ...
.ToLookup(itm => itm.Section);

This should provide a lookup where the key is of type Group. Getting a lookup value should then return an IEnumerable, where T is the anonymous type:

Group g = null;
// TODO get group
var lookupvalues = lookup[g];

If the .NET compiler doesn't like this (sometimes it seems to have trouble figuring out what the various types should be), you can also specify an element selector, for example:

ILookup<string, KeyValuePair<string,string>> lookup = 
    // ...
.ToLookup(
    itm => itm.Section.Value,    // key selector
    itm => itm.kvps              // element selector
);

回答2:

You can write your own ToDictionary method that doesn't break with duplicate keys easy enough.

public static Dictionary<K,V> ToDictionary<TSource, K, V>(
    this IEnumerable<TSource> source, 
    Func<TSource, K> keySelector, 
    Funct<TSource, V> valueSelector)
{
  //TODO validate inputs for null arguments.

  Dictionary<K,V> output = new Dictionary<K,V>();
  foreach(TSource item in source)
  {
    //overwrites previous values
    output[keySelector(item)] = valueSelector(item); 

    //ignores future duplicates, comment above and 
    //uncomment below to change behavior
    //K key = keySelector(item);
    //if(!output.ContainsKey(key))
    //{
      //output.Add(key, valueSelector(item));
    //}
  }

  return output;
}

I assume that you could figure out how to implement the additional overloads (without value the selector).

回答3:

You can use Tuple to pass multiple keys. Check sample code below:

.ToDictionary(k => new Tuple<string,string>(k.key1,k.key2), v => v.value)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10625879/c-sharp-linq-todictionary-key-already-exists

标签

regex

linq

dictionary

ini