What is the equivalent of jQuery ajax beforeSend in Angularjs?

问题

I am familiar with Jquery AJAX call, which has different callbacks like beforeSend, success, complete, etc.

This is the example AJAX call with Jquery:

$.ajax({
  url: 'register.php',
  type: 'POST',
  data: {name:name, email:email},
  beforeSend: function() {
       // show loading GIF
  },
  complete: function() {
      // hide loading GIF
  },
  success: function(data) {
      // parse response
  }
});

I want to achieve the same using AngularJS.

Is there a callback like beforeSend for AngularJS AJAX request ? This is my code so far, but i am not sure where can i use a callback like beforeSend (so that i can display a loading GIF image) in my code:

$http.post('register.php', {'name': $scope.name, 'email': $scope.email})
.success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
    if (data != '') { 
    }
});

回答1:

By default Angular does not provide beforeSend and complete but you can implement them by using interceptors. Here is my implementation:

(function() {
    var app = angular.module("app");

    app.factory("interceptors", [function() {

        return {

            // if beforeSend is defined call it
            'request': function(request) {

                if (request.beforeSend)
                    request.beforeSend();

                return request;
            },


            // if complete is defined call it
            'response': function(response) {

                if (response.config.complete)
                    response.config.complete(response);

                return response;
            }
        };

    }]);

})();

Then you have to register your interceptor like this:

    (function () {
        var app = angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']);


        app.config(["$routeProvider", "$httpProvider", function ($router, $httpProvider) {    

            // Register interceptors service
            $httpProvider.interceptors.push('interceptors');

            $router.when("/", { templateUrl: "views/index.html" })


            .otherwise({ redirectTo: "/" });        
        }]);
    })();

After this code you can use it like this:

var promise = $http({
    method: 'POST',
    url: constants.server + '/emails/send',
    data: model,
    beforeSend: function() {
        model.waiting = true;
    },
    complete: function() {
        model.waiting = false;
    }
});

回答2:

You can use interceptors. Search for the word interceptor into the Angular $http documentation

As the documentation says : For purposes of global error handling, >authentication, or any kind of synchronous or asynchronous pre-processing of >request or postprocessing of responses

Here is a good Fiddle Example displaying a loading gif before the ajax call is sent.

EDIT

As Satpal commented, $httpProvider.responseInterceptors used in the Fiddle is deprecated. You should use $httpProvider.interceptors instead.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22140591/what-is-the-equivalent-of-jquery-ajax-beforesend-in-angularjs

标签

jquery

ajax

angularjs

angularjs-http