How can I mock java.time.LocalDate.now()

问题

In my test case, I need test time sensitive method, in that method we're using java 8 class LocalDate, it is not Joda.

What can I do to change time, when I'm running test

回答1:

In your code, replace LocalDate.now() with LocalDate.now(clock);.

You can then pass Clock.systemDefaultZone() for production and a fixed clock for testing.

---

This is an example :

First, inject the Clock. If you are using spring boot just do a :

@Bean
public Clock clock() {
    return Clock.systemDefaultZone();
}

Second, call LocalDate.now(clock) in your code :

@Component
public class SomeClass{

    @Autowired
    private Clock clock;

    public LocalDate someMethod(){
         return LocalDate.now(clock);
    }
}

Now, inside your unit test class :

// Some fixed date to make your tests
private final static LocalDate LOCAL_DATE = LocalDate.of(1989, 01, 13);

// mock your tested class
@InjectMocks
private SomeClass someClass;

//Mock your clock bean
@Mock
private Clock clock;

//field that will contain the fixed clock
private Clock fixedClock;


@Before
public void initMocks() {
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

    //tell your tests to return the specified LOCAL_DATE when calling LocalDate.now(clock)
    fixedClock = Clock.fixed(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
    doReturn(fixedClock.instant()).when(clock).instant();
    doReturn(fixedClock.getZone()).when(clock).getZone();
}

@Test
public void testSomeMethod(){
    // call the method to test
    LocalDate returnedLocalDate = someClass.someMethod();

    //assert
    assertEquals(LOCAL_DATE, returnedLocalDate);

}

回答2:

You can refactor you code to make it test-friendly, for example, replace all invocations of LocalDate.now() with invocation of some method of custom mockable non-static class.

Alternatively, you can use PowerMock's mockStatic.

回答3:

If we need to mock static methods like now() we can use multiple alternatives like PowerMock:

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ LocalDateTime.class })
public class LocalDateTimeUnitTest {

    @Test
    public void givenLocalDateTimeMock_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
        Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-22T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));
        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
        mockStatic(LocalDateTime.class);
        when(LocalDateTime.now()).thenReturn(dateTime);
        String dateTimeExpected = "2014-12-22T10:15:30";

        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

        assertThat(now).isEqualTo(dateTimeExpected);
    }
}

Or JMockit, indeed with JMockit we can use the MockUp class:

@Test
public void givenLocalDateTimeWithJMock_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
    Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-21T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));
    new MockUp<LocalDateTime>() {
        @Mock
        public LocalDateTime now() {
            return LocalDateTime.now(clock);
        }
    };
    String dateTimeExpected = "2014-12-21T10:15:30";

    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

    assertThat(now).isEqualTo(dateTimeExpected);
}

Or the Expectations class:

@Test
public void givenLocalDateTimeWithExpectations_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
    Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-23T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));
    LocalDateTime dateTimeExpected = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
    new Expectations(LocalDateTime.class) {
        {
            LocalDateTime.now();
            result = dateTimeExpected;
        }
    };

    LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

    assertThat(now).isEqualTo(dateTimeExpected);
}

We can find more examples here.

Another simple alternative is to use the now() method with a fixed Clock instance. Certainly, most of the classes in java.time package have a now() method with a Clock parameter:

@Test
public void givenFixedClock_whenNow_thenGetFixedLocalDateTime() {
    Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse("2014-12-22T10:15:30.00Z"), ZoneId.of("UTC"));
    String dateTimeExpected = "2014-12-22T10:15:30";

    LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);

    assertThat(dateTime).isEqualTo(dateTimeExpected);
}

回答4:

You might also want to pass a fixed clock in production (the value of which is fixed at the start of a transaction) to avoid using inconsistent "now" in different entities and requests. See this question for details.

回答5:

Using Spring:

ClockConfiguration class:

@Configuration
public class ClockConfiguration {
    private final static LocalDate LOCAL_DATE = LocalDate.of(2019, 12, 17);

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    Clock getSystemDefaultZoneClock() {
        return Clock.systemDefaultZone();
    }

    @Bean
    @Profile("test")
    @Primary
    Clock getFixedClock() {
        return Clock.fixed(LOCAL_DATE.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
    }
}

SomeService class:

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SomeService {

    private final Clock clock;

    public void someMethod(){
        ...

        LocalDateTime.now(clock)
        LocalDate.now(clock)

        ...
    }
}

You must have an active "test" profile in the test:

SomeServiceTest class:

@ActiveProfiles("test")
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@SpringBootTest(classes = [YourAppMainClass])
class SomeServiceTest {
    ...
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32792000/how-can-i-mock-java-time-localdate-now