How to change a cell value periodically in libreoffice calc?

问题

The title says it all...

For example, if I want to have a cell which displays the current time and auto updates minute by minute (well, I think we call that a clock), how do I do it?

Is there a simple function implemented already or should I create a macro and assign it to a specific event?

EDIT: Following the provided answer by @Jim K, I want to be more clear about what I want. The "clock" example above was here to make it simple to understand, but what I really want is in the title: a cell value which changes periodically, be it a string, a number, a date...

回答1:

First enter =NOW() in a cell, and format the number by going to Format -> Cells.

Next, this Basic macro (from here) recalculates every minute. Go to Tools -> Customize and assign it to the Open Document event.

Sub RecalculatePeriodically
   Const secs = 60
   On Error Goto ErrorHandler
   Do While True
      Wait(1000 * secs)
      ThisComponent.calculateAll()
   Loop
   ErrorHandler:
       'Document was probably closed
End Sub

However, this crashes when exiting LibreOffice. So instead, use the following threaded Python macro (like here). Assign keep_recalculating_thread to the Open Document event.

import time
from threading import Thread
import uno

def keep_recalculating_thread(action_event=None):
    t = Thread(target = keep_recalculating)
    t.start()

def keep_recalculating():
    oDoc = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
    while hasattr(oDoc, 'calculateAll'):
        oDoc.calculateAll()
        time.sleep(60)

g_exportedScripts = keep_recalculating_thread,

Another idea is at https://ask.libreoffice.org/en/question/5327/how-can-i-run-a-macro-at-regular-time-interval/, although it requires linking to another file which seems cumbersome.

EDIT:

Maybe you are looking for something like this? Test it by starting with a blank spreadsheet and entering 1 in cell A1.

def keep_changing_cell(action_event=None):
    t = Thread(target = keep_changing_thread)
    t.start()

def keep_changing_thread():
    oDoc = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
    oSheet = oDoc.CurrentController.ActiveSheet
    COLUMN_A = 0
    FIRST_ROW = 0
    oCell = oSheet.getCellByPosition(COLUMN_A, FIRST_ROW)
    while hasattr(oDoc, 'calculateAll'):
        oCell.setValue(oCell.getValue() + 1)
        time.sleep(2)

回答2:

tl;dr

Is there a simple function implemented already

No.

From LibreOffice and fairly recent:

(I don't know a 'clock' property applying to cells.)

There are simple ways to obtain the time, for example given suitable formatting, with date:

=NOW()

or Ctrl+;

Or, for example, without date:

=MOD(NOW(),1)

The first and last will update, but only when the sheet is recalculated.

For a cell that ticks away (eg second by second) I believe you will need a script.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44980696/how-to-change-a-cell-value-periodically-in-libreoffice-calc

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macros

libreoffice-calc