Connection to Read-only embedded SQL Server compact edition (.sdf file) in WPF application

问题

I am looking for a solution to the following:

Find a properly formatted connection string to SQL server compact edition file (.sdf) used as embedded resource, containing reference (i.e. read-only) data in WPF application.

Note: please pay attention to the operative words [Build Action] set to "Embedded Resource" and "Do Not Copy" to the output directory settings. It means that the file will not be physically copied to the target computer as a stand-alone entity, but instead is embedded in app executable.

So far I have tested a solution that allows getting the .sdf file from embedded resource with simple code snippet (Listing 1):

Listing 1.

    Assembly _execAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

    // helper snippet to find out all available embedded resource names
    string[] _resources = _execAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames();

    //.sdf included in IO.Stream

    System.IO.Stream _stream 
= Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("MyAssemblyName.App_Data.MyDB.sdf");

... need the rest of the code to convert _stream object to .sdf and to connect to this file using either DataSet/TableAdapter, or System.Data.SqlServerCe objects; SqlCeConnection, SqlCeCommand, SqlCeDataReader as shown in the following sample code snippet (Listing 2):

Listing 2.

#region private: Get DataTable using SqlCeDataReader
/// <summary>
/// Get DataTable using SqlCeDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConn">string</param>
/// <param name="strSQL">string</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
private static DataTable GetDataTableFromFileCeReader(string strConn, string strSQL)
{
    try
    {
        using (SqlCeConnection _connSqlCe = new SqlCeConnection(strConn))
        {
            using (SqlCeCommand _commandSqlCe = new SqlCeCommand())
            {
                _commandSqlCe.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                _commandSqlCe.Connection = _connSqlCe;
                _commandSqlCe.CommandText = strSQL;
                _connSqlCe.Open();

                using (SqlCeDataReader _drSqlCe = _commandSqlCe.ExecuteReader()) {
                    DataTable _dt = new DataTable();
                    _dt.Load(_drSqlCe);
                    _connSqlCe.Close();
                    return _dt;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch { throw; }
}
#endregion

Thanks and regards.

回答1:

This is the code I use in my SQL Server Compact Toolbox:

private static string CreateStore()
    {
        var factory = System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(Resources.SqlCompact35InvariantName);
        string fileName = GetSdfName();
        string connString = string.Format("Data Source={0};", fileName);
        bool created = false;
        if (!File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream(Resources.SqlCe35AddinStore))
            {
                // Create a FileStream object to write a stream to a file 
                using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(fileName, (int)stream.Length))
                {
                    // Fill the bytes[] array with the stream data 
                    byte[] bytesInStream = new byte[stream.Length];
                    stream.Read(bytesInStream, 0, (int)bytesInStream.Length);
                    // Use FileStream object to write to the specified file 
                    fileStream.Write(bytesInStream, 0, bytesInStream.Length);
                    created = true;
                }
            }
        }

        using (var conn = factory.CreateConnection())
        {
            if (created)
            {
                conn.ConnectionString = connString;
                conn.Open();
                using (var cmd = factory.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE Databases (Id INT IDENTITY, Source nvarchar(2048) NOT NULL, FileName nvarchar(512) NOT NULL, CeVersion int NOT NULL)";
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        return connString;
    }

    private static string GetSdfName()
    {
        string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "SqlCe35AddinStore.sdf");
        return fileName;
    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17328784/connection-to-read-only-embedded-sql-server-compact-edition-sdf-file-in-wpf-a

标签

sql-server-ce

database-connection

wpfdatagrid