gganimate: Combining transition_layers and geom_smooth

问题

How do I combine geom_smooth(method = "lm) function with gganimate()'s transition_layers, so that, as the individual bars drift/grow upwards, the linear line of geom_smooth appears, like so: Example of desired appearance of geom_smooth line The only difference is that in my case, instead of the points, the bars would drift upwards as the line appears.

The bars current work well, appearing by drifting upwards, made possible by using the transition_layers function of gganimate.

However, I can't figure out how to add the geom_smooth line, so it appears as the bars grow upwards. Right now, the line appears just at the end, as seen below.

See below for the current look of the animation.

Here is a simple reprex of my problem:

#Df for reprex
library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)

year <- as.numeric(c(1996:2002,
                     1996:2002,
                     1996:2002))
c <- c(39, 40, 67, 80, 30, 140, 90, 23, 100, 123,
       140, 1, 2, 1, 13, 3, 3, 30, 1, 3, 3)
df <- data.frame(year, c) %>%
  select(year, c) %>%
  arrange(year)

#Static plot
(static_plot <- ggplot(data = df) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 1996), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 1997), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 1998), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 1999), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 2000), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 2001), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
    geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 2002), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
  labs(y = "year",
       x = "c",
       title = "Reprex") +
  geom_smooth(df, mapping = aes(x = year, y = c), method = "lm",
              colour = "black", se = F)
  )

#Animation
library(gganimate)
anim <- static_plot +
  transition_layers(layer_length = 1, transition_length = 1) +
  enter_drift(x_mod = 0, y_mod = -max(df$c))

animate(anim, fps = 10, duration = 10,
        width = 600, height = 500, renderer = gifski_renderer())

回答1:

Here's an approach where the data is replicated and then filtered so each version shows progressively more years.

library(dplyr); library(tidyr)

animate(
  df %>%
    count(year, wt = c, name = "c") %>%   # Aggregate for each year's total
    uncount(7, .id = "year_disp") %>%     # Make 7 copies, one for each year
    arrange(year_disp, year) %>% 
    mutate(year_disp = year_disp + min(df$year) - 1) %>%
    filter(year <= year_disp) %>%         # Only keep years up to "year_disp"
    ggplot(aes(year, c)) +
    geom_col(aes(group = year)) +   # "group" here connects each year to itself between frames
    geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = F) +
    transition_states(year_disp) +
    enter_drift(y_mod = -max(df$c)),
  fps = 10, duration = 10,
  width = 600, height = 500, renderer = gifski_renderer())

回答2:

The geom-line is calculated in the end and hence it appears only at the end. After each calculation of geom-bar, you have to calculate the geom-line as well, so that the line appears simultaneously with the Bars growing.

geom_bar(data = df %>% filter(year == 1997), stat="identity", position ="stack",
             aes(x = year, y = c)) +
geom_line(filter(df, year %in% c(1996, 1997)), mapping = aes(x = year, y = lm),
                colour = "black")

Do this for all the years and you should be getting the expected result!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58107079/gganimate-combining-transition-layers-and-geom-smooth

标签

animation

ggplot2

plot

gganimate