问题
I am new to android application development. I was doing this tutorial app.It's a very simple one. It adds one and subtracts one from the counter.When I run it in the emulator ,it says "Unfortunately tutorial has stopped working." There are no errors in the code. The API level is 17. Please help me out.
Code for java:
public class Startingpoint extends Activity {
int counter=0;
Button add,subtract;
TextView display;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.startingpoint);
add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bAdd);
subtract= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSubtract);
display= (Button) findViewById(R.id.text);
add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
counter++;
display.setText("The total is " + counter);
}
});
subtract.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
counter--;
display.setText("The total is " + counter);
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.startingpoint, menu);
return true;
}
}
Layout code in xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Your total is 0"
android:textSize="35dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"/>
<Button android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add One"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:id="@+id/bAdd"/>
<Button android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Subtract One"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:id="@+id/bSubtract"/>
</LinearLayout>
Here is the logcat :
03-02 02:45:10.730: D/AndroidRuntime(780): Shutting down VM
03-02 02:45:10.730: W/dalvikvm(780): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{tutorial.example.tutorial/tutorial.example.tutorial.Startingpoint}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.TextView cannot be cast to android.widget.Button
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.TextView cannot be cast to android.widget.Button
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at tutorial.example.tutorial.Startingpoint.onCreate(Startingpoint.java:22)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
03-02 02:45:10.750: E/AndroidRuntime(780): ... 11 more
回答1:
display= (Button) findViewById(R.id.text);
should be
display= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
Since display is supposed to reference a TextView instance, but you're explictly casting into a Button, and these are not compatible types.
回答2:
As you got the answer from A-C this time, but for next time in android application development a important suggestion:
Always see the logcat for error, and see the "Caused by:" tag, It specifies what was the cause of the problem with sufficient detail, Also see the line no that caused that error. And try to find what can be wrong with that line of code.
For example: in your logcat it is showing-
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.TextView cannot be cast to android.widget.Button
at tutorial.example.tutorial.Startingpoint.onCreate(Startingpoint.java:22)
So you can try to read the log, and you will understand that in your file Startingpoint.java at line 22 which is located in onCreate method the error is android.widget.TextView cannot be cast to android.widget.Button. So you can easily remove your errors without any help.
Hope that helps not only you current problem but prevented your future time and efforts.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15170174/unfortunately-app-has-stopped-working