Publishing Typescript 2.3 Modules to NPM for Angular 4 Consumption

问题

There are related instructions in Writing NPM modules in Typescript , however it's dated and there are now a lot of different answers which may or may not work for Angular. There's also a very good presentation by Jason Aden on youtube on how to publish Angular Components, but in this case I'm only interested in publishing vanilla typescript classes.

回答1:

I finished a prototype for testing this out. I used code from this article - creating npm modules written in typescript and the rollup suggestion from Jason Aden's Packaging Angular Presentation.

Note that the tsconfig-cjs.json part of this is there so that in addition to supporting webpack and Angular, we also support commonjs + es5 workflows.

Github Repository

TS Module Producer Project

Steps

Project Setup

Initialize the Project (The TS Module Producer)

mkdir tsmproducer
cd tsmproducer
# Initialize the project's package.json
npm init -y

Replace `package.json`:

    {
      "name": "tsmproducer",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "description": "Example typescript npm project supporting es6 modules via the module package.json attribute as well as commonjs",
      "main": "target/main/cjs/index.js",
      "types": "target/main/esm/index.d.ts",
      "module": "target/main/esm/fesm.js",
      "scripts": {
        "build-cjs": "rm -rf target/main/cjs && tsc -p tsconfig-cjs.json",
        "build-esm": "rm -rf target/main/esm && tsc -p tsconfig-esm.json && rollup target/main/esm/index.js -o target/main/esm/fesm.js",
        "build-all": "npm run build-cjs && npm run build-esm"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "typescript",
        "commonjs",
        "npm",
        "modules",
        "es6",
        "es2015",
        "publishing",
        "rollup",
        "treeshaking"
      ],
      "author": "Ole Ersoy",
      "license": "MIT",
      "devDependencies": {
        "rollup": "^0.41.6",
        "typescript": "^2.3.4"
      }
    }

Download dependencies

npm i
npm i -g rollup
npm i -g typescript    


# Make typescript source directory
mkdir -p src/main/ts

Create typescript compiler settings for es6 and commonjs

# tsconfig-esm.json

    {
        "compilerOptions": {
            "declaration": true,
            "module": "es2015",
            "target": "es5",
            "rootDir": "src/main/ts",
            "outDir": "target/main/esm"
        },
        "exclude": [
            "node_modules"
        ]
    }

# tsconfig-cjs.json

  {
      "compilerOptions": {
          "module": "commonjs",
          "target": "es5",
          "rootDir": "src/main/ts",
          "outDir": "target/main/cjs"
      },
      "exclude": [
          "node_modules"
      ]
  }

Create typescript test exports:

# src/main/ts/printSubtract.ts

    export function printSubtract(...numbers: number[]) {
        console.log(`Subtracting the numbers: ${numbers.join(', ')}`);
    }

# src/main/ts/printAdd.ts

    export function printAdd(...numbers: number[]) {
        console.log(`Adding the numbers: ${numbers.join(', ')}`);
    }

# src/main/ts/index.ts

    export * from './printAdd';
    export * from './printSubtract';

Compile

npm run build-all

Create a consumer project

mkdir tsmconsumer (TS Module Consumer)
cd tsmconsumer
npm init -y
npm i ../tsmproducer

Create a module consumer

touch index.ts

In index.ts try the following:

    import {printAdd, printSubtract} from 'tsmproducer';
    printAdd(1, 2);
    printSubtract(2, 1);

Summary

The FESM (Flat EcmaScript module) produced by rollup is exposed via package.json's module attribute.
Typescript declaration files are produced and placed in the target/main/esm directory and exposed via package.json's types attribute.
CommonJS module support is enabled via package.json's main attribute.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44165084/publishing-typescript-2-3-modules-to-npm-for-angular-4-consumption

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