How to respond to HTTP OPTIONS request on a JSON-RPC server

问题

My JSON-RPC client (browser using dojo JSON-RPC) makes a JSON-RPC request (dojo.callRemote) to my JSON-RPC server on myserver.com/12345 (Python 2.5, SimpleJSONRPCServer).

The server then gets a HTTP request with header "OPTIONS / HTTP/1.1", which it can't handle by default, so I wrote a custom handler for this request.

The request header from the browser says:

OPTIONS / HTTP/1.1
Host: myserver:12345
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.1.8) Gecko/20100214 Linux Mint/8 (Helena) Firefox/3.5.8 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.7,de;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Origin: http://myserver.com
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers: x-requested-with

And the response I'm sending looks like this:

HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Server: BaseHTTP/0.3 Python/2.5
Date: Mon, 05 Apr 2010 18:58:34 GMT
Access-Control-Allow-Method: POST
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: POST
Allow: POST
Content-Type: application/json-rpc
Content-length: 0

But in the browser I get the following error:

Error: Unable to load http://myserver.com:12345 status:0

I verified that the JSON-Service is reachable from the net.

Now the question is, what does the browser (say, Firefox) expect the response hearders to say? Or maybe the problem lies elsewhere?

回答1:

See the CORS Specification.

(BTW; there's a header registry for HTTP, see http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/prov-headers.html and http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/perm-headers.html, which would have pointed you to the right spec).

回答2:

add code and try, it work fine for me:

class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
...
...
    def do_OPTIONS(self):
        self.send_response(200, "ok")
        self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', self.headers.dict['origin'])
        self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, OPTIONS')

回答3:

Check my code. It works for client javascript code running in Chrome browser.

class MyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_OPTIONS(self):           
        self.send_response(200, "ok")       
        self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')                
        self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
        self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With")        

    def do_GET(self):           
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
        self.send_header('Content-type',    'text/html')                                    
        self.end_headers()              
        self.wfile.write("<html><body>Hello world!</body></html>")
        self.connection.shutdown(1)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2580461/how-to-respond-to-http-options-request-on-a-json-rpc-server

标签

python

http

dojo

JSON-RPC