Go template remove the last comma in range loop

问题

I have code like this:

package main

import (
    "text/template"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    type Map map[string]string
    m := Map {
        "a": "b",
        "c": "d",
    }
    const temp = `{{range $key, $value := $}}key:{{$key}} value:{{$value}},{{end}}`
    t := template.Must(template.New("example").Parse(temp))
    t.Execute(os.Stdout, m)
}

it will output :

key:a value:b,key:c value:d,

but I want something like this:

key:a value:b,key:c value:d

I don't need the last comma, how to remove it. I found a solution for looping an array here: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/golang-nuts/XBScetK-guk/Bh7ZFz6R3wQJ , but I can't get index for a map.

回答1:

Here's how to write comma separated key-value pairs using a template function.

Declare a function that returns a function that increments and returns a counter:

func counter() func() int {
    i := -1
    return func() int {
        i++
        return i
    }
}

Add this function to the template:

t := template.Must(template.New("example").Funcs(template.FuncMap{"counter": counter}).Parse(temp))

Use it in the template like this:

    {{$c := counter}}{{range $key, $value := $}}{{if call $c}}, {{end}}key:{{$key}} value:{{$value}}{{end}}

This template writes the separators before the key-value pairs instead after the pairs.

The counter is created before the loop and incremented on each iteration through the loop. The separator is not written the first time through the loop.

Run it in the playground.

The logic in the template can be simplified by moving the if statement to Go code:

func separator(s string) func() string {
    i := -1
    return func() string {
        i++
        if i == 0 {
            return ""
        }
        return s
    }
}

Add the function to the template:

t := template.Must(template.New("example").Funcs(template.FuncMap{"separator": separator}).Parse(temp))

Use it like this:

{{$s := separator ", "}}{{range $key, $value := $}}{{call $s}}key:{{$key}} value:{{$value}}{{end}}

Run it on the playground.

回答2:

Since Go 1.11 it is now possible to change values of template variables. This gives us the possibility to do this without the need of a custom function (being outside of the template).

The following template does that:

{{$first := true}}
{{range $key, $value := $}}
    {{if $first}}
        {{$first = false}}
    {{else}}
        ,
    {{end}}
    key:{{$key}} value:{{$value}}
{{end}}

Here's the altered working example from the question:

type Map map[string]string
m := Map{
    "a": "b",
    "c": "d",
    "e": "f",
}
const temp = `{{$first := true}}{{range $key, $value := $}}{{if $first}}{{$first = false}}{{else}}, {{end}}key:{{$key}} value:{{$value}}{{end}}`
t := template.Must(template.New("example").Parse(temp))
t.Execute(os.Stdout, m)

Which outputs (try it on the Go Playground):

key:a value:b, key:c value:d, key:e value:f

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42662525/go-template-remove-the-last-comma-in-range-loop

标签

go-templates