NSStoryboardSegue sample code (Yosemite Storyboard)

问题

OS X Yosemite introduced NSStoryboardSegue

“A storyboard segue specifies a transition or containment relationship between two scenes in a storyboard…”

Update:

• If I attempt to use a NSStoryboardSegue subclass in a Storyboard with Yosemite., it crashes with SIGABRT.

• If I ignore segues, and manually present a view controller using a specified, custom animator for presentation and dismissal,

func presentViewController(_ viewController: NSViewController,
                  animator animator: NSViewControllerPresentationAnimator)

it works as expected.

This post provides additional insight: Animate custom presentation of ViewController in OS X Yosemite

Using that as a reference, here's my attempt so far:

class FadeSegue: NSStoryboardSegue {

    override func perform() {
        super.perform()
        sourceController.presentViewController(destinationController as NSViewController,
            animator: FadeTransitionAnimator())
    }
}


class FadeTransitionAnimator: NSObject, NSViewControllerPresentationAnimator {

    func animatePresentationOfViewController(toViewController: NSViewController, fromViewController: NSViewController) {

        toViewController.view.wantsLayer = true
        toViewController.view.layerContentsRedrawPolicy = .OnSetNeedsDisplay
        toViewController.view.alphaValue = 0
        fromViewController.view.addSubview(toViewController.view)
        toViewController.view.frame = fromViewController.view.frame

        NSAnimationContext.runAnimationGroup({ context in
            context.duration = 2
            toViewController.view.animator().alphaValue = 1
            }, completionHandler: nil)
    }

    func animateDismissalOfViewController(viewController: NSViewController, fromViewController: NSViewController) {

        viewController.view.wantsLayer = true
        viewController.view.layerContentsRedrawPolicy = .OnSetNeedsDisplay

        NSAnimationContext.runAnimationGroup({ (context) -> Void in
            context.duration = 2
            viewController.view.animator().alphaValue = 0
            }, completionHandler: {
                viewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
        })
    }

}

回答1:

The problem appears to be with the Swift 'subclassing' of NSStoryboardSegue. If you implement the same functionality using Objective-C, everything works as expected. The problem is specifically with your FadeSeque class. The animator object works fine in either Objective-C or Swift.

So this:

class FadeSegue: NSStoryboardSegue {
    override func perform() {
    super.perform()
    sourceController.presentViewController(destinationController as NSViewController,
        animator: FadeTransitionAnimator())
    }
}

Will work if provided as an Objective-C class:

@interface MyCustomSegue : NSStoryboardSegue
@end

@implementation FadeSegue

- (void)perform {
   id animator = [[FadeTransitionAnimator alloc] init];
    [self.sourceController presentViewController:self.destinationController
                                        animator:animator];
   }
   @end

(I don't think you need to call super )

As this doesn't seem to be documented much anywhere, I have made a small project on github to demonstrate:

NSStoryboardSegue transitions from one NSViewController to another in the same Storyboard
NSViewController present: methods to achieve the same affect to a separate Xib-based NSViewController without using a Storyboard Segue presentViewController:asPopoverRelativeToRect:ofView:preferredEdge:behavior:
presentViewControllerAsSheet:
presentViewControllerAsModalWindow:
presentViewController:animator:
animator and segue objects in Objective-C and Swift

edit

OK I've tracked down the EXC_BAD_ACCESS issue. Looking in the stack trace it seemed to have something to do with (Objective-C) NSString to (Swift) String conversion.

That made wonder about the identifier property of NSStoryboardSegue. This is used when setting up segues in the Storyboard, and is not so useful in Custom segues created in code. However, it turns out that if you set an identifier in the storyboard to any string value, even "", the crash disappears.

The identifier property is an NSString* in Objective-C

@property(readonly, copy) NSString *identifier

and an optional String in Swift:

var identifier: String? { get }

Note the read-only status. You can only set the identifier on initialising the object.

The designator initialiser for NSStoryboardSegue looks like this in Objective-C:

- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
                            source:(id)sourceController
                       destination:(id)destinationController

and in Swift:

init(identifier identifier: String,
         source sourceController: AnyObject,
    destination destinationController: AnyObject)

Note the non-optional requirement in the Swift initialiser. Therein lies the problem and the crash. If you don't deliberately set an identifier in the storyboard, the Custom segue's designated initialiser will be called using a nil value for the identifier. Not a problem in Objective-C, but bad news for Swift.

The quick solution is to ensure you set an identifier string in Storyboard. For a more robust solution, it turns out that you can override the designated initialiser in your custom subclass to intercept a nil-valued string. Then you can fill it in with a default value before passing on to super's designated initialiser:

override init(identifier: String?, 
              source sourceController: AnyObject,
              destination destinationController: AnyObject) {
        var myIdentifier : String
        if identifier == nil {
            myIdentifier = ""
        } else {
            myIdentifier = identifier!
        }
    super.init(identifier: myIdentifier, 
                source: sourceController, 
                destination: destinationController)
}

I have updated the sample project to reflect this solution

回答2:

The same issue comes to me since I forgot make Identity to the segue.

After that, my segue subclass could worked fine.

回答3:

Highly recommend you take a look at the Apple documentation. If you dig into it a bit, you'll notice in the perform method, you can override animations and such:

SWIFT

func perform()

OBJECTIVE-C

- (void)perform

"You can override this method in your NSStoryboardSegue subclass to perform custom animation between the starting/containing controller and the ending/contained controller for a storyboard segue. Typically, you would use Core Animation to set up an animation from one set of views to the next. For more complex animations, you might take a snapshot image of the two view hierarchies and manipulate the images instead of the view objects.*

Regardless of how you perform the animation, you are responsible for installing the destination view controller o window controller (and its contained views) in the right place so that it can handle events. Typically, this entails calling one of the presentation methods in the NSViewController class."

What you might do as well is have a look at some of the iOS UIStoryboardSegue examples out there in the wild and you should find they're quite similar.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26876609/nsstoryboardsegue-sample-code-yosemite-storyboard

标签

objective-c

macos

swift

osx-yosemite