How do I set the path to my Cucumber features using cucumber-junit?

问题

I try to build my first executable specifications with Java and Maven. I created a simple project with this structure:

specification
|-src
  |-test
    |-java
      |-mypackage
        |-MyFeatureTest.java
    |-resources
      |-MyFeature.feature

In the junit test MyFeatureTest.java I have this:

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
public class HomepageTest {
}

Now https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/wiki/IDE-support says that I should add the following line:

@Cucumber.Options(paths={"my/super.feature:34"})

I tried to modify that to

@Cucumber.Options(paths={"src/test/resources/"})

but the annotation @Cucumber.Options isn't available at all. My pom.xml has this dependencies:

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.10</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0.RC20</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0.RC20</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Am I missing something?

Update I was missing something: The cucumber feature file has to be in a subdirectory src/test/resources/mypackage/. Otherwise it won't be picked up by the junit test.

I can run my feature tests when I put them in the same directory src/main/test/, so it's not a blocker for me. But I'd like to understand the whole setup.

回答1:

Take a look at my question here:

You can specify a location on the classpath by setting the feature attribute in the options annotation like

@Cucumber.Options(features="src/test/resources")

Edit:

in new versions code is

@CucumberOptions(features="src/test/resources")

回答2:

The classpath option is not obvious in the Cucumber documentation (it is not in the JavaDoc either), I ended up inferring it from the CLI documentation, which has other location options documented. See the List configuration options section in the docs. It is also not obvious how to get the feature defintions from another module of a multi module Maven projectg.

This is what got me going (running from IDE and command line) in a Maven multi module project.

@CucumberOptions(
        features = {"classpath:product"},
        //...
)
public class RunCukesTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

where my feature files were located in

main-project
    sub-module-1
        src/test/java/com/foo/
            RunCukesTest.java
        src/test/resources/product/
            feature_1.feature
            feature_2.feature
    sub-module-2
        ...

It pleases me not to see src/test/resources in the path. Note that there is no leading / in the path. Using the classpath is less brittle, because the classpath (rather than the current working directory) must be well defined.

回答3:

You can use

@CucumberOptions(
    format = "pretty",
    tags = {"~@Ignore"},
    features = "src/test/resources/com/"  //refer to Feature file
)

for scan all of feature file in package

回答4:

Ok, I can only put this on monday morning... The directory layout I used wasn't correct, I forgot to put the cucumber features into subdirectories matching my package structure.

Make sure you create the needed package directories also in src/test/resources/!

回答5:

Once you use

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;

You will need to add the following to your pom.xml, otherwise "mvn test" will not work. And you can only run your tests from the IDE. See: https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-java-skeleton/blob/master/pom.xml

<properties>
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <cucumber.version>1.2.2</cucumber.version>
    <maven.compiler.version>3.3</maven.compiler.version>
</properties>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
                <compilerArgument>-Werror</compilerArgument>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

回答6:

Or you could just build your cucumberoptions arguments, like in https://cucumber.io/docs/reference/jvm#cli-runner described and pass it to cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(). This is a small example:

String arg = "classpath:MyFeature.feature --dry-run";
String[] args = arg.split(" ");
cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(args, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());

and use it in you JUnit Test. So you don't have to create a seperate class for each testclass just with other arguments.

回答7:

By putting the feature file under src/test/java where the runner and steps file or by putting it under src/main/java the problem will get resolved.

Don't forget to say thanks.:)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9663117/how-do-i-set-the-path-to-my-cucumber-features-using-cucumber-junit

标签

java

cucumber

cucumber-jvm

cucumber-junit