Raw Socket promiscuous mode not sniffing what I write

问题

I am writing a program with a Raw Socket in promiscuous mode and I need the raw socket not sniff the packet I send. I need to read only the data over the ethernet rx wire (not the tx wire). It's posible?

Thanks a lot.

回答1:

The solution is to look in the read packet if it is a PACKET_OUTGOING. Using this option you can diference the packet you put in the ethernet tx wire and the packet you read from the rx wire.

Open the Socket in promiscuous mode:

char* i = "eth0";
int fd;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_ll interfaceAddr;
struct packet_mreq mreq;

if ((fd = socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ALL))) < 0)
    return -1;

memset(&interfaceAddr,0,sizeof(interfaceAddr));
memset(&ifr,0,sizeof(ifr));
memset(&mreq,0,sizeof(mreq));

memcpy(&ifr.ifr_name,i,IFNAMSIZ);
ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFINDEX,&ifr);

interfaceAddr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
interfaceAddr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;

if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&interfaceAddr,sizeof(interfaceAddr)) < 0)
    return -2;


mreq.mr_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
mreq.mr_type = PACKET_MR_PROMISC;
mreq.mr_alen = 6;

if (setsockopt(fd,SOL_PACKET,PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
     (void*)&mreq,(socklen_t)sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
        return -3;
//...

And read. Now, We can differentiate between the Rx and Tx ethernet wire:

unsigned char buf[1500];
struct sockaddr_ll addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
n = recvfrom(fd, buf, 2000, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
if (n <= 0)
{
    //Error reading
}
else if (addr.sll_pkttype == PACKET_OUTGOING)
{
    //The read data are not writing by me.
    //Use only this data to copy in the other network.
}

And it's all. Using it I don't read the data I write. I avoid the loop when I copy the network 1 frames to network 2 and the network 2 frames to network 1.

回答2:

You need to create the BPF (BSD Packet Filter) filter that correspond to incoming packets :

/* To obtain the BPF filter corresponding to incoming traffic:
 * sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 dst host YOUR_IP_ADDRESS and not src host YOUR_IP_ADDRESS 
 * The filter given below is what i get on my local machine (192.168.1.7):
 * sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 dst host 192.168.1.7 and not src host 192.168.1.7
 */
struct sock_filter incoming_filter[] = {       
    { 0x28, 0, 0, 0x0000000c },
    { 0x15, 0, 4, 0x00000800 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001e },
    { 0x15, 0, 9, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001a },
    { 0x15, 7, 6, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x15, 1, 0, 0x00000806 },
    { 0x15, 0, 5, 0x00008035 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000026 },
    { 0x15, 0, 3, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001c },
    { 0x15, 1, 0, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x6, 0, 0, 0x0000ffff },
    { 0x6, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },
};

int s;
struct sockaddr_ll sock_address;
struct sock_fprog prog;

/* Init the program filter */
prog.len = 14;
prog.filter = incoming_filter;

And then your RAW socket, and bind and ... :

/* Create the raw socket */
s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (s < 0) 
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Build our socket */
sock_address.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
sock_address.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
sock_address.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(your_interface_name);

/* Bind */
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sock_address, sizeof(sock_address)) < 0)
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Apply the filter */
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &prog, sizeof(prog)) < 0)
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Infinite listen loop */
while (1)
{

    /* Handle received packet */
}

EDIT : If you want to filter by Mac Address, it's simple, generate your filter like this (I use my Mac address here):

sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 ether dst 00:0f:b0:68:0f:92 and not ether src 00:0f:b0:68:0f:92
{ 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000002 },
{ 0x15, 0, 7, 0xb0680f92 },
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },
{ 0x15, 0, 5, 0x0000000f },
{ 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000008 },
{ 0x15, 0, 2, 0xb0680f92 },
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x00000006 },
{ 0x15, 1, 0, 0x0000000f },
{ 0x6, 0, 0, 0x0000ffff },
{ 0x6, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },

回答3:

You can easily filter for things that came from you IP address and just exclude them from your list.

回答4:

Sadly, Linux doesn't offer any options to specify not receiving outgoing packets for a raw socket.

If rebuilding the Linux kernel is allowed, I would suggest just patching the kernel with packet_socket_type.patch.

and at the user program, you specify what kind of packet you'd like to receive like this.

int mask=0;
mask = PACKET_MASK_ANY & ~(1<<PACKET_OUTGOING) & ~(1 << PACKET_LOOPBACK);
setsockopt( raw_sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RECV_TYPE, &mask, sizeof(mask));

IMO, this is the solution that really solves the problem.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12177708/raw-socket-promiscuous-mode-not-sniffing-what-i-write

标签

c++

sockets

ethernet

sniffing