问题
I am trying to modify the responseText received by a function that I cannot modify. This function creates a XMLHttpRequest that I can attach to, but I have been unable to "wrap" the responseText in a way that allows me to modify the content before the original function receives it.
Here's the full original function:
function Mj(a, b, c, d, e) {
function k() {
4 == (m && 'readyState' in m ? m.readyState : 0) && b && ff(b) (m)
}
var m = new XMLHttpRequest;
'onloadend' in m ? m.addEventListener('loadend', k, !1) : m.onreadystatechange = k;
c = ('GET').toUpperCase();
d = d || '';
m.open(c, a, !0);
m.send(d);
return m
}
function ff(a) {
return a && window ? function () {
try {
return a.apply(this, arguments)
} catch(b) {
throw jf(b),
b;
}
} : a
}
I have also tried to manipulate the reiceiving function k(); in an attempt to reach my goal, but since it doesn't depend on any data passing to the function (for example k(a.responseText);) I had no success.
Is there any way that I can achieve this? I do not wish to use js libraries (such as jQuery);
EDIT: I understand that I cannot change .responseText directly since it is read-only, but I am trying to find a way to change the content between the response and receiving function.
EDIT2: Added below one of the methods I have tried to intercept and change .responseText which has been addapted from here: Monkey patch XMLHTTPRequest.onreadystatechange
(function (open) {
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function (method, url, async, user, pass) {
if(/results/.test(url)) {
console.log(this.onreadystatechange);
this.addEventListener("readystatechange", function () {
console.log('readystate: ' + this.readyState);
if(this.responseText !== '') {
this.responseText = this.responseText.split('&')[0];
}
}, false);
}
open.call(this, method, url, async, user, pass);
};
})(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);
EDIT3: I forgot to include that the functions Mj and ff are not globally available, they are both contained inside an anonymous function (function(){functions are here})();
EDIT4: I have changed the accepted answer because AmmarCSE's does not have any of the problems and complexity linked to jfriend00's answer.
The best answer explained in short is as follows:
Listen to whichever request you want to modify (make sure your listener will intercept it before the original function destination does, otherwise there is no point in modifying it after the response has already been used).
Save the original response (if you want to modify it) in a temporary variable
Change the property you want to modify to "writable: true", it will erase whichever value it had. In my case I use
Object.defineProperty(event, 'responseText', {
writable: true
});
Where event is the object returned by listening to the load or readystatechange event of the xhr request
Now you can set anything you want for your response, if all you wanted was to modify the original response then you can use that data from your temporary variable and then save the modifications in the response.
回答1:
One very simple workaround is to change the property descriptor for responseText itself
Object.defineProperty(wrapped, 'responseText', {
writable: true
});
So, you can extend XMLHttpRequest like
(function(proxied) {
XMLHttpRequest = function() {
//cannot use apply directly since we want a 'new' version
var wrapped = new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(proxied, arguments));
Object.defineProperty(wrapped, 'responseText', {
writable: true
});
return wrapped;
};
})(XMLHttpRequest);
Demo
回答2:
Edit: See the second code option below (it is tested and works). The first one has some limitations.
Since you can't modify any of those functions, it appears you have to go after the XMLHttpRequest prototype. Here's one idea (untested, but you can see the direction):
(function() {
var open = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
var oldReady;
if (async) {
oldReady = this.onreadystatechange;
// override onReadyStateChange
this.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4) {
// this.responseText is the ajax result
// create a dummay ajax object so we can modify responseText
var self = this;
var dummy = {};
["statusText", "status", "readyState", "responseType"].forEach(function(item) {
dummy[item] = self[item];
});
dummy.responseText = '{"msg": "Hello"}';
return oldReady.call(dummy);
} else {
// call original onreadystatechange handler
return oldReady.apply(this, arguments);
}
}
}
// call original open method
return open.apply(this, arguments);
}
})();
This does a monkey patch for the XMLHttpRequest open() method and then when that is called for an async request, it does a monkey patch for the onReadyStateChange handler since that should already be set. That patched function then gets to see the responseText before the original onReadyStateChange handler is called so it can assign a different value to it.
And, finally because .responseText is ready-only, this substitutes a dummy XMLHttpResponse object before calling the onreadystatechange handler. This would not work in all cases, but will work if the onreadystatechange handler uses this.responseText to get the response.
And, here's an attempt that redefines the XMLHttpRequest object to be our own proxy object. Because it's our own proxy object, we can set the responseText property to whatever we want. For all other properties except onreadystatechange, this object just forwards the get, set or function call to the real XMLHttpRequest object.
(function() {
// create XMLHttpRequest proxy object
var oldXMLHttpRequest = XMLHttpRequest;
// define constructor for my proxy object
XMLHttpRequest = function() {
var actual = new oldXMLHttpRequest();
var self = this;
this.onreadystatechange = null;
// this is the actual handler on the real XMLHttpRequest object
actual.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4) {
// actual.responseText is the ajax result
// add your own code here to read the real ajax result
// from actual.responseText and then put whatever result you want
// the caller to see in self.responseText
// this next line of code is a dummy line to be replaced
self.responseText = '{"msg": "Hello"}';
}
if (self.onreadystatechange) {
return self.onreadystatechange();
}
};
// add all proxy getters
["status", "statusText", "responseType", "response",
"readyState", "responseXML", "upload"].forEach(function(item) {
Object.defineProperty(self, item, {
get: function() {return actual[item];}
});
});
// add all proxy getters/setters
["ontimeout, timeout", "withCredentials", "onload", "onerror", "onprogress"].forEach(function(item) {
Object.defineProperty(self, item, {
get: function() {return actual[item];},
set: function(val) {actual[item] = val;}
});
});
// add all pure proxy pass-through methods
["addEventListener", "send", "open", "abort", "getAllResponseHeaders",
"getResponseHeader", "overrideMimeType", "setRequestHeader"].forEach(function(item) {
Object.defineProperty(self, item, {
value: function() {return actual[item].apply(actual, arguments);}
});
});
}
})();
Working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/jws6g691/
I tried it in the latest versions of IE, Firefox and Chrome and it worked with a simple ajax request.
Note: I have not looked into all the advanced ways that Ajax (like binary data, uploads, etc...) can be used to see that this proxy is thorough enough to make all those work (I would guess it might not be yet without some further work, but it is working for basic requests so it looks like the concept is capable).
Other attempts that failed:
Tried to derive from the XMLHttpRequest object and then replace the constructor with my own, but that didn't work because the real XMLHttpRequest function won't let you call it as a function to initialize my derived object.
Tried just overriding the
onreadystatechangehandler and changing.responseText, but that field is read-only so you can't change it.Tried creating a dummy object that is sent as the
thisobject when callingonreadystatechange, but a lot of code doesn't referencethis, but rather has the actual object saved in a local variable in a closure - thus defeating the dummy object.
回答3:
I needed to intercept and modify a request response so I came up with a little bit of code. I also found that some websites like to use response as well as the responseText which is why my code modifies both.
The Code
var open_prototype = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open,
intercept_response = function(urlpattern, callback) {
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function() {
arguments['1'].match(urlpattern) && this.addEventListener('readystatechange', function(event) {
if ( this.readyState === 4 ) {
var response = callback(event.target.responseText);
Object.defineProperty(this, 'response', {writable: true});
Object.defineProperty(this, 'responseText', {writable: true});
this.response = this.responseText = response;
}
});
return open_prototype.apply(this, arguments);
};
};
the first param of the intercept_response function is a regular expression to match the request url and the second param is the function to be used on the response to modify it.
Example Of Usage
intercept_response(/fruit\.json/i, function(response) {
var new_response = response.replace('banana', 'apple');
return new_response;
});
回答4:
I ran into the same problem when I was making a Chrome extension to allow cross origin API calls. This worked in Chrome. (Update: It doesn't work in the newest Chrome version).
delete _this.responseText;
_this.responseText = "Anything you want";
The snippet runs inside a monkeypatched XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send who is redirecting the requests to the extensions background script and replace all the properties on response. Like this:
// Delete removes the read only restriction
delete _this.response;
_this.response = event.data.response.xhr.response;
delete _this.responseText;
_this.responseText = event.data.response.xhr.responseText;
delete _this.status;
_this.status = event.data.response.xhr.status;
delete _this.statusText;
_this.statusText = event.data.response.xhr.statusText;
delete _this.readyState;
_this.readyState = event.data.response.xhr.readyState;
That didn't work in Firefox, but I found a solution that worked:
var test = new XMLHttpRequest();
Object.defineProperty(test, 'responseText', {
configurable: true,
writable: true,
});
test.responseText = "Hey";
That doesn't work in Chrome, but this work in both Chrome and Firefox:
var test = new XMLHttpRequest();
var aValue;
Object.defineProperty(test, 'responseText', {
get: function() { return aValue; },
set: function(newValue) { aValue = newValue; },
enumerable: true,
configurable: true
});
test.responseText = "Hey";
The last was copy past from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty
None of the solutions works in Safari. I tried to make a new XMLHttpRequest with writable properties, but it was not allowed to call open or send from it. I also tried this solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/28513219/3717718. Unfortunately it produced the same error in Safari:
TypeError: Attempting to configurable attribute of unconfigurable property.
回答5:
By request I include below an example snippet showing how to modify the response of a XMLHttpRequest before the original function can receive it.
// In this example the sample response should be
// {"data_sample":"data has not been modified"}
// and we will change it into
// {"data_sample":"woops! All data has gone!"}
/*---BEGIN HACK---------------------------------------------------------------*/
// here we will modify the response
function modifyResponse(response) {
var original_response, modified_response;
if (this.readyState === 4) {
// we need to store the original response before any modifications
// because the next step will erase everything it had
original_response = response.target.responseText;
// here we "kill" the response property of this request
// and we set it to writable
Object.defineProperty(this, "responseText", {writable: true});
// now we can make our modifications and save them in our new property
modified_response = JSON.parse(original_response);
modified_response.data_sample = "woops! All data has gone!";
this.responseText = JSON.stringify(modified_response);
}
}
// here we listen to all requests being opened
function openBypass(original_function) {
return function(method, url, async) {
// here we listen to the same request the "original" code made
// before it can listen to it, this guarantees that
// any response it receives will pass through our modifier
// function before reaching the "original" code
this.addEventListener("readystatechange", modifyResponse);
// here we return everything original_function might
// return so nothing breaks
return original_function.apply(this, arguments);
};
}
// here we override the default .open method so that
// we can listen and modify the request before the original function get its
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = openBypass(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);
// to see the original response just remove/comment the line above
/*---END HACK-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
// here we have the "original" code receiving the responses
// that we want to modify
function logResponse(response) {
if (this.readyState === 4) {
document.write(response.target.responseText);
}
}
// here is a common request
var _request = new XMLHttpRequest();
_request.open("GET", "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/anonymous/c655b533b340791c5d49f67c373f53d2/raw/cb6159a19dca9b55a6c97d3a35a32979ee298085/data.json", true);
_request.addEventListener("readystatechange", logResponse);
_request.send();回答6:
You can wrap the getter for responseText in the prototype with a new function and make the changes to the output there.
Here is a simple example that appends the html comment <!-- TEST --> to the response text:
(function(http){
var get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
http.prototype,
'responseText'
).get;
Object.defineProperty(
http.prototype,
"responseText",
{
get: function(){ return get.apply( this, arguments ) + "<!-- TEST -->"; }
}
);
})(self.XMLHttpRequest);
The above function will change the response text for all requests.
If you want to make the change to just one request then do not use the function above but just define the getter on the individual request instead:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
var get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
XMLHttpRequest.prototype,
'responseText'
).get;
Object.defineProperty(
req,
"responseText", {
get: function() {
return get.apply(this, arguments) + "<!-- TEST -->";
}
}
);
var url = '/';
req.open('GET', url);
req.addEventListener(
"load",
function(){
console.log(req.responseText);
}
);
req.send();
回答7:
First-class function variables are wonderful things! function f() {a; b; c; } is exactly the same thing as var f = function () {a; b; c; } This means you can redefine functions as needed. You want to wrap the function Mj to return a modified object? No problem. The fact that the responseText field is read-only is a pain, but if that's the only field you need...
var Mj_backup = Mj; // Keep a copy of it, unless you want to re-implement it (which you could do)
Mj = function (a, b, c, d, e) { // To wrap the old Mj function, we need its args
var retval = Mj_backup(a,b,c,d,e); // Call the original function, and store its ret value
var retmod; // This is the value you'll actually return. Not a true XHR, just mimics one
retmod.responseText = retval.responseText; // Repeat for any other required properties
return retmod;
}
Now, when your page code calls Mj(), it will invoke your wrapper instead (which will still call the original Mj internally, of course).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26447335/how-can-i-modify-the-xmlhttprequest-responsetext-received-by-another-function