Making Python loggers output all messages to stdout in addition to log file

问题

Is there a way to make Python logging using the logging module automatically output things to stdout in addition to the log file where they are supposed to go? For example, I'd like all calls to logger.warning, logger.critical, logger.error to go to their intended places but in addition always be copied to stdout. This is to avoid duplicating messages like:

mylogger.critical("something failed")
print "something failed"

回答1:

All logging output is handled by the handlers; just add a logging.StreamHandler() to the root logger.

Here's an example configuring a stream handler (using stdout instead of the default stderr) and adding it to the root logger:

import logging
import sys

root = logging.getLogger()
root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
root.addHandler(handler)

回答2:

The simplest way to log to stdout:

import logging
import sys
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG)

回答3:

It's possible using multiple handlers.

import logging
import auxiliary_module

# create logger with 'spam_application'
log = logging.getLogger('spam_application')
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# create formatter and add it to the handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

# create file handler which logs even debug messages
fh = logging.FileHandler('spam.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(fh)

# create console handler with a higher log level
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
log.addHandler(ch)

log.info('creating an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary')
a = auxiliary_module.Auxiliary()
log.info('created an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary')

log.info('calling auxiliary_module.Auxiliary.do_something')
a.do_something()
log.info('finished auxiliary_module.Auxiliary.do_something')

log.info('calling auxiliary_module.some_function()')
auxiliary_module.some_function()
log.info('done with auxiliary_module.some_function()')

# remember to close the handlers
for handler in log.handlers:
    handler.close()
    log.removeFilter(handler)

Please see: https://docs.python.org/2/howto/logging-cookbook.html

回答4:

You could create two handlers for file and stdout and then create one logger with handlers argument to basicConfig. It could be useful if you have the same log_level and format output for both handlers:

import logging
import sys

file_handler = logging.FileHandler(filename='tmp.log')
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handlers = [file_handler, stdout_handler]

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.DEBUG, 
    format='[%(asctime)s] {%(filename)s:%(lineno)d} %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
    handlers=handlers
)

logger = logging.getLogger('LOGGER_NAME')

回答5:

The simplest way to log to file and to stderr:

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename="logfile.txt")
stderrLogger=logging.StreamHandler()
stderrLogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(logging.BASIC_FORMAT))
logging.getLogger().addHandler(stderrLogger)

回答6:

Here is a solution based on the powerful but poorly documented logging.config.dictConfig method. Instead of sending every log message to stdout, it sends messages with log level ERROR and higher to stderr and everything else to stdout. This can be useful if other parts of the system are listening to stderr or stdout.

import logging
import logging.config
import sys

class _ExcludeErrorsFilter(logging.Filter):
    def filter(self, record):
        """Filters out log messages with log level ERROR (numeric value: 40) or higher."""
        return record.levelno < 40


config = {
    'version': 1,
    'filters': {
        'exclude_errors': {
            '()': _ExcludeErrorsFilter
        }
    },
    'formatters': {
        # Modify log message format here or replace with your custom formatter class
        'my_formatter': {
            'format': '(%(process)d) %(asctime)s %(name)s (line %(lineno)s) | %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console_stderr': {
            # Sends log messages with log level ERROR or higher to stderr
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'stream': sys.stderr
        },
        'console_stdout': {
            # Sends log messages with log level lower than ERROR to stdout
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'filters': ['exclude_errors'],
            'stream': sys.stdout
        },
        'file': {
            # Sends all log messages to a file
            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'my_formatter',
            'filename': 'my.log',
            'encoding': 'utf8'
        }
    },
    'root': {
        # In general, this should be kept at 'NOTSET'.
        # Otherwise it would interfere with the log levels set for each handler.
        'level': 'NOTSET',
        'handlers': ['console_stderr', 'console_stdout', 'file']
    },
}

logging.config.dictConfig(config)

回答7:

Since no one has shared a neat two liner, I will share my own:

logging.basicConfig(filename='logs.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(asctime)s:%(levelname)s: %(message)s")
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

回答8:

Here's an extremely simple example:

import logging
l = logging.getLogger("test")

# Add a file logger
f = logging.FileHandler("test.log")
l.addHandler(f)

# Add a stream logger
s = logging.StreamHandler()
l.addHandler(s)

# Send a test message to both -- critical will always log
l.critical("test msg")

The output will show "test msg" on stdout and also in the file.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14058453/making-python-loggers-output-all-messages-to-stdout-in-addition-to-log-file