问题
I'm trying to build an RSS feed reader that needs to do some client side SSL authentication.
I've got, or at least think I have, the certificate. However I now cannot figure out how to setup a ssl tunnel to send the certificate to the server to authenticate.
Here is what I have so far:
public class Authenticator extends Activity {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
String SavedAlias = "";
private static final String TAG = "AUTHENTICATOR.CLASS";
final HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
private KeyStore mKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance();
public Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
public void run()
{
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new AliasLoader().execute();
}
});
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getCertificates("TEST");
}
public class AliasLoader extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, X509Certificate[]>
{
X509Certificate[] chain = null;
@Override protected X509Certificate[] doInBackground(Void... params) {
android.os.Debug.waitForDebugger();
if(!SavedAlias.isEmpty())
{
try {
chain = KeyChain.getCertificateChain(getApplicationContext(),SavedAlias);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
else
{
this.cancel(true);
}
return chain;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(X509Certificate[] chain)
{
if(chain != null)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "YAY, Certificate is not empty", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Certificate is Empty", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/*
if (privateKey != null) {
Signature signature = null;
try {
signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
try {
signature.initSign(privateKey);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
*/
}
}
public void getCertificates(String Host)
{
KeyChainAliasCallback callBack = new KeyChainAliasCallback() {
@Override
public void alias(String alias) {
if (alias != null)
{
Looper.prepare();
saveAlias(alias);
run();
Looper.loop();
}
}
};
KeyChain.choosePrivateKeyAlias(this, callBack,
new String[] {"RSA", "DSA"}, // List of acceptable key types. null for any
null, // issuer, null for any
null, // host name of server requesting the cert, null if unavailable
443, // port of server requesting the cert, -1 if unavailable
null); // alias to preselect, null if unavailable
}
public void saveAlias(String alias)
{
SavedAlias = alias;
}
}
Any help on how to do this would be greatly appreciated as i have never done any authentication before and i have found it difficult to find anything on this topic for android 4.0 as 4.0 seems to be different in implementation then the older versions.
回答1:
You should be able to retrieve the certificate chain as well as the private key and store it into a temporary in-memory KeyStore
:
String alias = "test";
KeyStore memoryKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
memoryKeyStore.load(null);
X509Certificate[] chain = KeyChain.getCertificateChain(getApplicationContext(),alias);
PrivateKey key = KeyChain.getPrivateKey(getApplicationContext(),alias);
memoryKeyStore.setKeyEntry(alias, key.getEncoded(), chain);
Afterwards you can use this key store for initializing the SSLContext instance.
Warning: Note the sample code contains an X509TrustManager
implementation that does not perform server certificate validation. Better not use it.
回答2:
The proposed solution won't work in 4.1+. There the private key is not exportable and it is not possible to put it in the in-memory key store. Check How to make client certificate authentication from Android 4.1 with Apache client and the KeyChain API on how to do it in 4.1
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11581208/android-4-0-ssl-authentication