问题
For a given sql 2000 - 2008 server I want to find any table named dbo.[MyTable] on that server. In addition, how do I find all databases that have a table named [dbo].[MyTable] and [AnySchemaName].[MyTable]. Is there a simple sp_ command like spTables MyTable? Or 'sp_AllDatabaseTable [MyTable]'?
I want to print it out like:
ServerName Database SchemaName MyTable Date Created
----------- --------- ----------- --------- -------------
Thx
回答1:
Of course, you can use sp_msforeachdb for this purpose but you need to remember that fhis function is neither documented nor officially supported. Also, sometimes it breaks. More about it here Making a more reliable and flexible sp_MSforeachdb
You can use this script to search table by name in all databases. I took it from Find table in every database of SQL server
DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(256)
SET @TableName='YOUR_TABLE_NAME'
DECLARE @DBName VARCHAR(256)
DECLARE @varSQL VARCHAR(512)
DECLARE @getDBName CURSOR
SET @getDBName = CURSOR FOR
SELECT name
FROM sys.databases
CREATE TABLE #TmpTable (DBName VARCHAR(256),
SchemaName VARCHAR(256),
TableName VARCHAR(256),
create_date date, modify_date date)
OPEN @getDBName
FETCH NEXT
FROM @getDBName INTO @DBName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @varSQL = 'USE ' + @DBName + ';
INSERT INTO #TmpTable
SELECT '''+ @DBName + ''' AS DBName,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS SchemaName,
name AS TableName,
create_date, modify_date
FROM sys.tables
WHERE name LIKE ''%' + @TableName + '%''' --WHERE name = '' + @TableName + ''' /* if you want to search by exact table name*/
EXEC (@varSQL)
FETCH NEXT
FROM @getDBName INTO @DBName
END
CLOSE @getDBName
DEALLOCATE @getDBName
SELECT *
FROM #TmpTable
DROP TABLE #TmpTable
Also, you may want to read this Find table name in all objects of all databases
回答2:
I really would prefer a solution that does not use either CURSORS nor sp_msforeachdb.
The solution below is gives you an idea, and you can adapt it to your own needs.
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
BEGIN TRY
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET DATEFORMAT DMY
SET DEADLOCK_PRIORITY NORMAL;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED
DECLARE @log NVARCHAR(MAX)
,@vCrlf CHAR(2);
SELECT @log = ''
,@vCrlf = CHAR(13)+CHAR(10);
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
BEGIN TRY DROP TABLE #OBJECTS END TRY BEGIN CATCH END CATCH
CREATE TABLE #OBJECTS(
DB_ID INT,
OBJECT_ID INT,
S_NAME SYSNAME,
NAME SYSNAME,
ROW_COUNT INT,
STATISTICS_UPDATED DATETIME)
SELECT @SQL = '
SELECT db_id=db_id(),
o.object_id,
s_name=s.name,
o.name,
ddps.row_count
,[Statistics_Updated]=STATS_DATE(I.OBJECT_ID,I.INDEX_ID)
FROM sys.indexes AS i
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON i.OBJECT_ID = o.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ddps ON i.OBJECT_ID = ddps.OBJECT_ID
AND i.index_id = ddps.index_id
WHERE i.index_id < 2
AND o.is_ms_shipped = 0
'
set @SQL = (
SELECT STUFF(
(SELECT N' ' + ' USE ' + QUOTENAME(name) +';' + @vCrlf + @SQL + @vCrlf
FROM SYS.DATABASES SD
WHERE SD.STATE_DESC = 'ONLINE' -->Skips the database if it is not online
AND SD.COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL > 80
AND SD.database_id > 3 -- NO MASTER NOR TEMPDB NOR MODEL
FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE)
.value('text()[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,2,N'')
)
INSERT INTO #OBJECTS
( [db_id],
[object_id],
[s_name],
[name],
[row_count],
[Statistics_Updated]
)
EXECUTE MASTER.DBO.sp_executesql @SQL
SELECT * FROM #OBJECTS
--WHERE NAME = 'THE NAME THAT I AM LOOKING FOR'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT '--EXCEPTION WAS CAUGHT--' + CHAR(13) +
'THE ERROR NUMBER:' + COALESCE(CAST ( ERROR_NUMBER() AS VARCHAR), 'NO INFO') + CHAR(13)
PRINT 'SEVERITY: ' + COALESCE(CAST ( ERROR_SEVERITY() AS VARCHAR), 'NO INFO') + CHAR(13) +
'STATE: ' + COALESCE(CAST ( ERROR_STATE() AS VARCHAR), 'NO INFO') + CHAR(13)
PRINT 'PROCEDURE: ' + COALESCE(CAST ( COALESCE(ERROR_PROCEDURE(),'NO INFO') AS VARCHAR), 'NO INFO') + CHAR(13) +
'LINE NUMBER: ' + COALESCE(CAST ( ERROR_LINE() AS VARCHAR), 'NO INFO') + CHAR(13)
PRINT 'ERROR MESSAGE: '
PRINT CAST ( COALESCE(ERROR_MESSAGE(),'NO INFO') AS NTEXT)
END CATCH;
回答3:
I prefer a set based approach:
Declare @TableName as Varchar(255)
Set @TableName = '<MyTableName>'
Declare @SQL as Varchar(max)
Select @SQL = Coalesce(@SQL + '
', '') +
CASE
WHEN Row_Number() Over (Order by Database_ID) = 1
THEN ''
ELSE
'UNION ALL '
END +
'SELECT
''' + d.Name + ''' as DatabaseName
, s.Name as SchemaName
, o.Name as TableName
FROM ' + d.Name +'.Sys.Objects o
INNER JOIN ' + d.Name + '.Sys.Schemas s
ON o.Schema_ID = s.Schema_ID
WHERE o.Name like ''' + @TableName + ''''
FROM sys.databases d
where d.Name not like 'ReportServer%'
and d.Name not like 'SSISPackageRegistry'
Print @SQL
EXEC(@SQL)
回答4:
I'd have said
sp_msforeachdb 'Select * from Sysobjects where name=''MyTable'''
But you don't need to, sysobjects is in the master table and does it for all databases anyway.
You should be able find the other columns easily enough.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8363430/select-all-databases-in-sysobjects-that-have-a-table-named-mytable-regardless