Exit tcsh script if error

问题

I am tryin to write a tcsh script. I need the script exit if any of its commands fails.

In shell I use set -e but I don't know its equivalent in tcsh

#!/usr/bin/env tcsh

set NAME=aaaa
set VERSION=6.1

#set -e equivalent
#do somthing

Thanks

回答1:

In (t)csh, set is used to define a variable; set foo = bar will assign the value bar to the variable foo (like foo=bar does in Bourne shell scripting).

In any case, from tcsh(1):

Argument list processing
   If the first argument (argument 0) to the shell is `-'  then  it  is  a
   login shell.  A login shell can be also specified by invoking the shell
   with the -l flag as the only argument.

   The rest of the flag arguments are interpreted as follows:

[...]

   -e  The  shell  exits  if  any invoked command terminates abnormally or
       yields a non-zero exit status.

So you need to invoke tcsh with the -e flag. Let's test it:

% cat test.csh
true
false

echo ":-)"

% tcsh test.csh
:-)

% tcsh -e test.csh
Exit 1

There is no way to set this at runtime, like with sh's set -e, but you can add it to the hashbang:

#!/bin/tcsh -fe
false

so it gets added automatically when you run ./test.csh, but this will not add it when you type csh test.csh, so my recommendation is to use something like a start.sh which will invoke the csh script:

#!/bin/sh
tcsh -ef realscript.csh

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32069885/exit-tcsh-script-if-error