VirtualEnv and python-embed

问题

I have a Windows machine running many apps using Python 2. I want to add a new program I wrote using Python 3. To make sure I don't screw anything up, I wanted to use a Virtualenv with Python 3 embedded (Python 3 embed amd64).

So I extracted the embedded python 3 and tried running virualenv with the --python option enabled.

I tried running the virtualenv

    python -m virtualenv --python E:\Projects\python3-embed\python.exe E:\Projects\Virtual\

And I got this error:

Running virtualenv with interpreter E:\Projects\python3-embed\python.exe
Using base prefix 'E:\\Projects\\python3-embed'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 2328, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 713, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 925, in create_environment
    site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 1147, in install_python
    writefile(site_filename_dst, SITE_PY)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 362, in writefile
    with open(dest, 'wb') as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'E:\\Projects\\Virtual\\python36.zip\\site.py'

I am not entirely sure how can I fix this error. There is a site.pyd file in python36.zip but it seems that virtualenv can't use it.

回答1:

Sorry in advance

I knew this is not the answer you meant to ask for, but I tried hard that (our) way, and got this solution at last.

TL;DR

Use the portable installer with postfix "Zero" from WinPython

WinPython64-3.7.0.2Zero.exe(64 bit version, YOU want this)
WinPython32-3.7.0.2Zero.exe(32 bit version)

The Too Long version

What I tried

Yes, I downloaded the python-3.7.0-embed-amd64.zip from this page
Yes, I set it up according to instructions in this page

Yes, it worked as a python interpreter

D:\temp\test>python
Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
>>>

Yes, I installed the package virtualenv

D:\temp\test>virtualenv --version
16.0.0

Then, boom (where you asked)

D:\temp\test>virtualenv ENV
Using base prefix 'd:\\portable\\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
File "runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
File "D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\Scripts\virtualenv.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>
File "D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 712, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
File "D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 927, in create_environment
    site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
File "D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 1149, in install_python
    writefile(site_filename_dst, SITE_PY)
File "D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\lib\site-packages\virtualenv.py", line 363, in writefile
    with open(dest, 'wb') as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'D:\\temp\\test\\ENV\\python37.zip\\site.py'

Seems a problem with virtualenv, searched, got an open issue, and I don't like that long solution.

This is the end of virtualenv.

Then, I tried venv:
```
D:\temp\test>python -m venv venv
D:\portable\python-3.7.0-embed-amd64\python.exe: No module named venv
```
Yes, the "built-in module" was lost, and the document for Embedded Distribution doesn't even mention it, just something about Tcl/tk (...), pip and the Python documentation are not included.

This is the end of venv.

Well, start again from my original point

The purpose to choose Embedded Distribution is (just like SOMEBODY):

To make sure I don't screw anything up

this include "don't install anything into my unstable and oversized Windows"
but doesn't necessarily "must use the Official Embedded Distribution"
something portable and trusted is enough, yes Portable Python
but the main page says "Portable Python is not being developed anymore", and provide some choice
after some reading, I figured out, what I want is WinPython, the version with a Zero
ta-da ... That's it.

Something about Embedded Distribution (from official document)

The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, rather than being directly accessed by end-users.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47754357/virtualenv-and-python-embed

标签

python-3.x

virtualenv

embed