Ignore some properties in runtime when using DataContractSerializer

问题

I am using DataContractSerializer to serialize an object to XML using DataMember attribute (only public properties are serialized).
Is it possible to dynamically ignore some properties so that they won't be included in the XML output?

For example, to allow user to select desired xml elements in some list control and then to serialize only those elements user selected excluding all that are not selected.

Thanks

回答1:

For the list scenario, maybe just have a different property, so instead of:

[DataMember]
public List<Whatever> Items {get {...}}

you have:

public List<Whatever> Items {get {...}}

[DataMember]
public List<Whatever> SelectedItems {
   get { return Items.FindAll(x => x.IsSelected); }

however, deserializing that would be a pain, as your list would need to feed into Items; if you need to deserialize too, you might need to write a complex custom list.

As a second idea; simply create a second instance of the object with just the items you want to serialize; very simple and effective:

var dto = new YourType { X = orig.X, Y = orig.Y, ... };
foreach(var item in orig.Items) {
    if(orig.Items.IsSelected) dto.Items.Add(item);
}
// now serialize `dto`

AFAIK, DataContractSerializer does not support conditional serialization of members.

At the individual property level, this is an option if you are using XmlSerializer, though - for a property, say, Foo, you just add:

public bool ShouldSerializeFoo() {
    // return true to serialize, false to ignore
}

or:

[XmlIgnore]
public bool FooSpecified {
    get { /* return true to serialize, false to ignore */ }
    set { /* is passed true if found in the content */ }
}

These are applied purely as a name-based convention.

回答2:

There is ignore data member attribute

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10528967/ignore-some-properties-in-runtime-when-using-datacontractserializer

标签

.net

serialization

datacontractserializer