问题
Where can I find the listing of ODP to CLR type mapping? On Oracle database, the NUMBER(9,0) type comes out in .NET app as System.Decimal from the MS Oracle driver, but as System.Int32 from ODP driver. I need an exact specification of types coming out from database (not the CLR to DB parameter mapping).
回答1:
Run this simple test to get mappings for SqlServer and Oracle (both MS and ODP.NET drivers):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
namespace DbOutTypeTest
{
public class Program
{
private static string SqlServerConnectionString = @"";
private static string OracleConnectionString = @"";
private static void WriteHeader(string title)
{
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("-- {0}", title);
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------");
}
private static void WriteRow(string key, string value)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", key.PadRight(30, ' '), value);
}
private static void EnumerateTypes(IDbConnection connection, string template, IEnumerable<string> types)
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, template, types, (arg1, arg2) => { });
}
private static void EnumerateTypes(IDbConnection connection, string template, IEnumerable<string> types, Action<string, string> action)
{
connection.Open();
using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
foreach (var type in types)
{
var value = "";
command.CommandText = string.Format(template, type);
try
{
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
if (reader.Read())
value = reader[0].GetType().FullName;
else
value = "<no data read>";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
value = ex.Message;
}
WriteRow(type, value);
action(type, value);
}
}
}
private static IEnumerable<string> SqlServerIntegers()
{
yield return "tinyint";
yield return "smallint";
yield return "int";
yield return "bigint";
for (int precision = 1; precision <= 38; ++precision)
{
yield return "numeric(" + precision + ", 0)";
}
yield break;
}
private static IEnumerable<string> SqlServerFloatings()
{
yield return "real";
yield return "float";
for (int precision = 1; precision <= 38; ++precision)
{
for (int scale = 1; scale <= precision; ++scale)
yield return "numeric(" + precision + ", " + scale + ")";
}
yield break;
}
private static IEnumerable<string> OracleIntegers()
{
for (int precision = 1; precision <= 38; ++precision)
{
yield return "number(" + precision + ", 0)";
}
yield break;
}
private static IEnumerable<string> OracleFloatings()
{
for (int precision = 1; precision <= 38; ++precision)
{
for (int scale = 1; scale <= precision; ++scale)
yield return "number(" + precision + ", " + scale + ")";
}
yield break;
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
WriteHeader("C# types - CLR names");
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "byte".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(byte).FullName);
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "short".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(short).FullName);
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "int".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(int).FullName);
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "long".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(long).FullName);
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "float".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(float).FullName);
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\t{1}", "double".PadRight(30, ' '), typeof(double).FullName);
var OracleToClrInteger = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var OracleToClrFloating = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var SqlServerToClrInteger = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var SqlServerToClrFloating = new Dictionary<string, string>();
WriteHeader("Oracle integers mapping (Oracle Data Provider)");
using (var connection = new OracleConnection(OracleConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0}) FROM DUAL", OracleIntegers(), (type, value) => OracleToClrInteger.Add(type, value));
}
WriteHeader("SQLServer integers mapping");
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(SqlServerConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0})", SqlServerIntegers(), (type, value) => SqlServerToClrInteger.Add(type, value));
}
WriteHeader("Oracle integers mapping (Microsoft Oracle Client)");
using (var connection = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection(OracleConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0}) FROM DUAL", OracleIntegers());
}
WriteHeader("Oracle floats mapping (Oracle Data Provider)");
using (var connection = new OracleConnection(OracleConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0}) FROM DUAL", OracleFloatings(), (type, value) => OracleToClrFloating.Add(type, value));
}
WriteHeader("SQLServer floats mapping");
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(SqlServerConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0})", SqlServerFloatings(), (type, value) => SqlServerToClrFloating.Add(type, value));
}
WriteHeader("Oracle floats mapping (Microsoft Oracle Client)");
using (var connection = new System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection(OracleConnectionString))
{
EnumerateTypes(connection, "SELECT CAST(0 AS {0}) FROM DUAL", OracleFloatings());
}
WriteHeader("Suggested integer type mapping Oracle -> SqlServer");
foreach (var pair in OracleToClrInteger)
{
if (pair.Value == "System.Decimal")
WriteRow(pair.Key, pair.Key.Replace("number", "numeric"));
else
{
if (!SqlServerToClrInteger.Values.Contains(pair.Value))
WriteRow(pair.Key, "???");
else
WriteRow(pair.Key, SqlServerToClrInteger.First(p => p.Value == pair.Value).Key);
}
}
WriteHeader("Suggested floating type mapping Oracle -> SqlServer");
foreach (var pair in OracleToClrFloating)
{
if (pair.Value == "System.Decimal")
WriteRow(pair.Key, pair.Key.Replace("number", "numeric"));
else
{
if (!SqlServerToClrFloating.Values.Contains(pair.Value))
WriteRow(pair.Key, "???");
else
WriteRow(pair.Key, SqlServerToClrFloating.First(p => p.Value == pair.Value).Key);
}
}
}
}
}
The most interesting part:
----------------------------------------------------------
-- Oracle integers mapping (Oracle Data Provider)
----------------------------------------------------------
number(1, 0) System.Int16
number(2, 0) System.Int16
number(3, 0) System.Int16
number(4, 0) System.Int16
number(5, 0) System.Int32
number(6, 0) System.Int32
number(7, 0) System.Int32
number(8, 0) System.Int32
number(9, 0) System.Int32
number(10, 0) System.Int64
number(11, 0) System.Int64
number(12, 0) System.Int64
number(13, 0) System.Int64
number(14, 0) System.Int64
number(15, 0) System.Int64
number(16, 0) System.Int64
number(17, 0) System.Int64
number(18, 0) System.Int64
number(19, 0) System.Decimal
number(20, 0) System.Decimal
number(21, 0) System.Decimal
number(22, 0) System.Decimal
number(23, 0) System.Decimal
number(24, 0) System.Decimal
回答2:
Stefan, I had the same question myself.
You may find the answer here, in the installed DevArt DotConnect for Oracle Help documentation: ms-help://Devart.Data.Oracle/dcOracle/DataTypeMapping.html
You may want to browse online, in DevArt's website to find the same info: http://www.devart.com/dotconnect/oracle/docs/DataTypeMapping.html
Both are under the chapter entitled, "Entity Framework Data Type Mapping".
"Oracle to .NET type mapping - Type mapping rules from this table are used when generating a model from a database with Entity Data Model Wizard in Visual Studio 2008/2010 and Database Reverse Engineering Wizard in Entity Developer...."
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2684460/oracle-data-provider-to-clr-type-mapping