问题
Just some information to start:
- I'm running Mac OS 10.7.5
- I have curl 7.21.4 installed (came with dev tools I believe)
- I have python 2.7.1
I've been trying to get pycurl installed, but every time I try to run it, I get:
ImportError: pycurl: libcurl link-time ssl backend (openssl) is different from compile-time ssl backend (none/other)
I first installed pycurl using the setup:
python setup.py install
Which didn't work (since SSL wasn't configured).
I have since uninstalled pycurl (sudo rm -rf /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pycurl*) before attempting:
export PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=openssl
easy-install pycurl
and again before trying:
python setup.py --with-ssl install
However, I'm still getting the same error that ssl is not compiled in. It's as if all the instructions are ignoring my attempts.
setup.py doesn't complain at all when installing, but easy install prints this message after I set the PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY env var:
src/pycurl.c:151:4: warning: #warning "libcurl was compiled with SSL support, but configure could not determine which " "library was used; thus no SSL crypto locking callbacks will be set, which may " "cause random crashes on SSL requests"
which seems to indicate it's completely ignoring the fact I just told it to install with openssl...
Is there something I'm missing in the setup?
回答1:
When you get:
failed: ImportError: pycurl: libcurl link-time ssl backend (nss) is different from compile-time ssl backend (none/other)
You need to recompile pycurl with the PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY properly set. The reinstall seems to be a two stage process.
It seems that pip downloads the stuff somewhere, compiles it and then puts it where python can use it. If you have the compiled version in the cache you are literally screwed because it will not recompile. It "gives" python the same thing, regardless of what is in the PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY variable.
The solution is quite simple, erase the cache to force it to recompile. Depending on your operating system, the cache might be located in several places. You could go and search for it using the fact that there is a setup.py. It has the PACKAGE = "pycurl" string in it. But there is no need for all this trouble. The latest pip version supports an install --compile option.
Upgrade to the latest pip:
pip install --upgrade pip #Healthy anyway
Remove the current pycurl with:
pip uninstall pycurl
Set your PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY as you need:
export PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=nss #For me this was the required setting
Finally run
pip install --compile pycurl
Note that you might need some -devel packages for the various header files needed in the compilation process.
回答2:
I had to use the following on CentOS 7:
sudo pip install --no-cache-dir --compile --ignore-installed --install-option="--with-nss" pycurl
No uninstall necessary or setting PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY. Everything is baked into that one line.
回答3:
You also need "dev tools" (headers/libraries) for openssl.
Also try the last release of pycurl, it might work out of the box.
回答4:
to add a little update to the right answer given by @Andrei, I would say that last command need to force redownload and setup execution by adding no-cache-dir to pip install
pip install --no-cache-dir --compile pycurl
This will force complete compile.
回答5:
for mac， sudo pip install --no-cache-dir --compile --ignore-installed --install-option="--with-openssl" pycurl thank
回答6:
Assuming you have openssl installed via homebrew, check brew info openssl. You may need to include some compilation flags via env-vars to use it, like many "keg-only" libs.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21487278/ssl-error-installing-pycurl-after-ssl-is-set