Script Kerberos Ktutil to make keytabs

问题

I want to make a script that will generate the a keytab using ktutil. When running the script I want to use [user]$ script.sh PASSWORD

#script.sh
echo "addent -password -p PRINCIPAL -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96" | ktutil

Ktutil than needs a password, here I want to use the PASSWORD argument from above. How would I pass the password arguement?

回答1:

With GNU bash:

user="PRINCIPAL"
pass="topsecret"

printf "%b" "addent -password -p $user -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96\n$pass\nwrite_kt $user.keytab" | ktutil

printf "%b" "read_kt $user.keytab\nlist" | ktutil

Output:

slot KVNO Principal
---- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   1    1                          PRINCIPAL@YOURDOMAIN

回答2:

A version in Python

https://github.com/Tagar/stuff/blob/master/keytab.py

piping password to ktutil in shell is not secure as password will be visible in list of processes.

Since this Python scripts just interacts with ktutil using pexpect library, it's possible to implement the same as a pure shell script using expect.

Hope this helps.

回答3:

To create the multiple orgs keytabs and default hbase,pipe,hdfs keytab at the same time you can run the below script, which i have just created:

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please enter space-delimited list of ORGS to create: " NEW_ORGS

clear
#echo "#################  CREATE KEYTABS  ############################"
#echo ""
kdestroy

for i in $NEW_ORGS
do
     printf "%b" "addent -password -p ${i} -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96\n${i}\nwrite_kt ${i}.keytab" | ktutil

     printf "%b" "read_kt ${i}.keytab\nlist" | ktutil

done
echo ""


if [ ! -e /home/eip/.keytabs/hbase.keytab ]
then
        printf "%b" "addent -password -p hbase -k 1 -e aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96\nhbase\nwrite_kt hbase.keytab" | ktutil

        printf "%b" "read_kt hbase.keytab\nlist" | ktutil
fi

exit 0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37454308/script-kerberos-ktutil-to-make-keytabs

标签

bash

passwords

pipe

kerberos

keytab