lamp源码搭建 | 易学教程

准备环境一台centos6.5
准备源码包
wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org//httpd/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
wget http://bg2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.12.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

源码安装Apache

1解决依赖关系

http需要apr和apr-util

(1) 编译安装apr

wget http://apache.01link.hk/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# tar -xvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

(2) 编译安装apr-util

wget http://apache.01link.hk/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# tar -xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.5.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

在安装http的时候也要解决pcre-devel包，光盘自带

yum install pcre-devel -y

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.16

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# less INSTALL

$ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX

$ make

$ make install

$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

这里我们需要个apache添加一些功能

./configure --help 可以查看帮助

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most --with-mpm=event

这个时候安装openssl-devel 和update openssl

yum install openssl -y

yum update openssl-devel -y

make && make install

安装 Mysql

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz

cmake下载地址：http://www.cmake.org/

# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.4

#./configure

# make

# make install

ncurses下载地址：http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/

yum install ncurses-devel readline-devel

# tar zxvf ncurses-5.8.tar.gz

# cd ncurses-5.8

#./configure

# make

# make install

# mkdir -p /mydata/data

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql

# chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data

# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.26

# cmake ./ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data

# make && make install

将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysq:mysql .

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

现在可以使用下面的命令启动mysql

# service mysql start

停止mysql服务

# service mysql stop

重启mysql服务

# service mysql restart

当启动时候遇到错误

MySQL is not running, but lock file (/var/lock/subsys/mysql[FAILED]
-bash-4.1$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/mydata/data/www.pdjun.com.pid)

解决方法

Remove Your MySQL Config File

If you have modified your MySQL configuration file, MySQL may not like it few versions after (MySQL is not backward compatibility friendly). It can be the problem of using an unsupported variable, or something similar. The easiest way is to remove your configuration file, and try to start the MySQL server again:

Backup your MySQL configuration first.

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.backup

And restart the MySQL server again:

/usr/local/share/mysql/mysql.server start

Hopefully you will see the following message:

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

给mysql设置密码

用root 进入mysql后mysql>set password =password('你的密码');mysql>flush privileges;

安装php

phph需要光盘里面的组包"X Software Development" 和libmcrypt，libmcrypt-devel

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"

rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libmcrypt-devel-2.5.7-1.2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel

tar -xvf php-5.6.12.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

make

make test

make install

为php提供配置文件：

# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

3、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php

# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

1、添加如下二行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html

修改为：