bash command preserve color when piping [duplicate]

问题

This question already has answers here:

Closed 8 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:
Can colorized output be captured via shell redirect?

setup

In this case specifically I'm trying to preserve the colors in git status -s when piping it to another command.

Some git commands, diff for instance, and other commands like grep have an option --color=always but git status does not.

question

Is there a way to pipe or capture the output of a command and make it think it is outputting to the xterm shell so it doesn't automatically disable colors?

回答1:

Here's a script snippet using the colorized output of ls as an example (on Mac OS X 10.6).

# no colored ls output if stdout is a pipe (and not a tty)
ls -G /
ls -G / | cat
script -q /dev/null ls -G / | tr -d '\r' | cat

# write output of script command to a variable
var="$(script -q /dev/null ls -G / | tr -d '\r' | cat)"
echo "$var"

回答2:

Most commands that do print out those color codes explicitly check if stdout/stderr is a tty (using the isatty function).

If you want to preserve the color codes, you can run it within a terminal emulator like screen or the direct logger script, saving the output to a file.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7641392/bash-command-preserve-color-when-piping