How to include jQuery in a Gatsby.js project?

问题

I've been experimenting with gatsby.js for a while and everything is going well except for this issue, i cannot include jQuery scripts unto the app so that it loads after the gatsby app has been rendered, i've the included script tags unto the html.js file and loaded it but it seems that the code is executed before react renders the content unto the screen i've tried using simple-load-script as well to include it on the componentDidMount method on the html.js app. But with no luck, here is the source code to my html.js file:

html.js

import React from "react"
import PropTypes from "prop-types"

export default class HTML extends React.Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    console.log('hello world');
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <html {...this.props.htmlAttributes}>
        <head>
          <meta charSet="utf-8" />
          <meta httpEquiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
          <meta
            name="viewport"
            content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"
          />
          {this.props.headComponents}
        </head>
        <body>
          {this.props.preBodyComponents}
          <div
            key={`body`}
            id="___gatsby"
            dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: this.props.body }}
          />
          {this.props.postBodyComponents}
        </body>
      </html>
    )
  }
}

HTML.propTypes = {
  htmlAttributes: PropTypes.object,
  headComponents: PropTypes.array,
  bodyAttributes: PropTypes.object,
  preBodyComponents: PropTypes.array,
  body: PropTypes.string,
  postBodyComponents: PropTypes.array,
}

As you can see i replaced the componentDidMount() method to write out to the console and it didn't there's something preventing this method from executing.

If anyone has experience with this please do share, thanks.

回答1:

If you want to add jQuery as an external (load from CDN) to gastby, it's a bit tricky. You'd need to:

add jquery CDN to html.js
add external to webpack config in gatsby-node.js

Add jQuery to `html.js`

You've probably already done this: cp .cache/default-html.js src/html.js, and add

// src/html.js
<head>
  <script
    src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
    integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
    crossOrigin="anonymous"
  />
</head>

But there's a caveat: it's crossOrigin, not crossorigin. At this point, if you use $ even in componentDidMount, it'd still throw error, as webpack doesn't know about jquery.

Add `external` to webpack config in `gatsby-node.js`

We need to inform webpack about jQuery.

//gatsby-node.js
exports.onCreateWebpackConfig = ({
  actions,
}) => {
  const { setWebpackConfig } = actions;
  setWebpackConfig({
    externals: {
      jquery: 'jQuery', // important: 'Q' capitalized
    }
  })
}

Usage

Now, in componentDidMount you can do

import $ from 'jquery' // important: case sensitive.

componentDidMount() {
  $('h1').css('color', 'red');
}

Why case sensitive

When we set external: { X: Y } We're essentially telling webpack that 'wherever I do import X', look for the Y in the global scope. In our case, webpack'll look for jQuery in window. jQuery attachs itself to window with 2 names: jQuery and $. This is why the capitalized Q is important.

Also, to illustrate, you can also do: external: { foo: jQuery } and use it like import $ from foo. It should still work.

Hope that helps!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54468240/how-to-include-jquery-in-a-gatsby-js-project

标签

jquery

reactjs

gatsby

jamstack