问题
Here is the input JSON file. It have to parse in SAS dataset.
"results":
[
{
"acct_nbr": 1234,
"firstName": "John",
"lastName": "Smith",
"age": 25,
"address": {
"streetAddress": "21 2nd Street",
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"postalCode": "10021"
}
}
,
{
"acct_nbr": 3456,
"firstName": "Sam",
"lastName": "Jones",
"age": 32,
"address": {
"streetAddress": "25 2nd Street",
"city": "New Jersy",
"state": "NJ",
"postalCode": "10081"
}
}
]
And I want the output for only Address field in SAS dataset like this :
ACCT_NBR FIELD_NAME FIELD_VALUE
1234 streetAddress 21 2nd Street
1234 city New York
1234 state NY
1234 postalCode 10021
3456 streetAddress 25 2nd Street
3456 city New Jersy
3456 state NJ
3456 postalCode 10081
I have tried separate way, but no similar output. even tried scanover from PDF ... but cannot get desired output...
here is my code......and output....
LIBNAME src '/home/user/read_JSON';
filename data '/home/user/read_JSON/test2.json';
data src.testdata2;
infile data lrecl = 32000 truncover scanover;
input @'"streetAddress": "' streetAddress $255. @'"city": "' city $255. @'"state": "' state $2. @'"postalCode": "' postalCode $255.;
streetAddress = substr(streetAddress,1,index(streetAddress,'",')-2);
city = substr( city,1,index( city,'",')-2);
state = substr(state,1,index(state,'",')-2);
postalCode = substr(postalCode,1,index(postalCode,'",')-2);
run;
proc print data=src.testdata2;
RUN;
My OUTPUT in .lst file
The SAS System 09:44 Tuesday, January 14, 2014 1
street postal
Obs Address city state Code
1 21 2nd Stree New Yor NY 10021"
2 25 2nd Stree New Jers NJ 10081"
回答1:
To answer your question with a SAS-only solution, your problems are twofold:
- Use
SCANinstead ofsubstrto get the un-comma/quotationed portion acct_nbris a number, so you need to remove the final quotation mark from the input.
Here's the correct code (I changed directories, you'll need to change them back):
filename data 'c:\temp\json.txt';
data testdata2;
infile data lrecl = 32000 truncover scanover;
input
@'"acct_nbr": ' acct_nbr $255.
@'"streetAddress": "' streetAddress $255.
@'"city": "' city $255.
@'"state": "' state $2.
@'"postalCode": "' postalCode $255.;
acct_nbr=scan(acct_nbr,1,',"');
streetAddress = scan(streetAddress,1,',"');
city = scan(city,1,',"');
state = scan(state,1,',"');
postalCode = scan(postalCode,1,',"');
run;
proc print data=testdata2;
RUN;
回答2:
You can use proc groovy to parse JSON pretty easily (assuming you know Groovy). This SAS blog on authenticating to Twitter shows a detailed example of how to do it; here is some of the highlights.
This assumes you have the Groovy JAR files (http://groovy.codehaus.org/Download) and a way to output the files (the example uses OpenCSV).
The below is my attempt at it; I don't think it quite works, but I don't know Groovy, either. The general concept should be correct. If you want to try this approach, but can't figure out the specifics of this, you might either retag your question groovy or ask a new question with that tag.
%let groovydir=C:\Program Files\SASHome_9.4\SASFoundation\9.4\groovy; *the location the groovy JARs are located at;
%let sourcefile=c:\temp\json.txt;
%let outfile=c:\temp\json.csv;
proc groovy classpath="&groovydir.\groovy-all-2.2.0.jar;&groovydir.\opencsv-2.3.jar";
submit "&sourcefile" "&outfile";
import groovy.json.*
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter
def input = new File(args[0]).text
def output = new JsonSlurper().parseText(input)
def csvoutput = new FileWriter(args[1])
CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(csvoutput);
String[] header = new String[8];
header[0] = "results.acct_nbr";
header[1] = "results.firstName";
header[2] = "results.lastName";
header[3] = "results.age";
header[4] = "results.address.streetAddress";
header[5] = "results.address.city";
header[6] = "results.address.state";
header[7] = "results.address.postalCode";
writer.writeNext(header);
output.statuses.each {
String[] content = new String[8];
content[0] = it.results.acct_nbr.toString();
content[1] = it.results.firstName.toString();
content[2] = it.results.lastName.toString();
content[3] = it.results.age.toString();
content[4] = it.results.address.streetAddress.toString();
content[5] = it.results.address.city.toString();
content[6] = it.results.address.state.toString();
content[7] = it.results.address.postalCode.toString();
writer.writeNext(content)
}
writer.close();
endsubmit;
quit;
回答3:
I used this json file and above code as an example in a thread on sas.com. One of the expert programmers on there was extremely generous and came up with a solution. Note the json file should be wrapped in "{}".
Link: https://communities.sas.com/thread/72163
Code:
filename cp temp;
proc groovy classpath=cp;
add classpath="C:\Program Files\Java\groovy-2.3.4\embeddable\groovy-all-2.3.4.jar";
/*or*/
/*
add classpath="C:\Program Files\Java\groovy-2.3.4\lib\groovy-2.3.4.jar";
add classpath="C:\Program Files\Java\groovy-2.3.4\lib\groovy-json-2.3.4.jar";
*/
submit parseonly;
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
class MyJsonParser {
def parseFile(path) {
def jsonFile = new File(path)
def jsonText = jsonFile.getText()
def InputJSON = new JsonSlurper().parseText(jsonText)
def accounts = []
InputJSON.results.each{
accounts << [
acct_nbr : it.acct_nbr.toString(),
firstName : it.firstName,
lastName : it.lastName,
age : it.age.toString(),
streetAddress : it.address.streetAddress,
city : it.address.city,
state : it.address.state,
postalCode : it.address.postalCode
]
}
return accounts
}
}
endsubmit;
submit parseonly;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class MyJsonParser4Sas {
public String filename = "";
public void init() {
MyJsonParser myParser = new MyJsonParser();
accounts = myParser.parseFile(filename);
iter = accounts.iterator();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return iter.hasNext();
}
public void getNext() {
account = ((LinkedHashMap) (iter.next()));
}
public String getString(String k) {
return account.get(k);
}
protected ArrayList accounts;
protected Iterator iter;
protected LinkedHashMap account;
}
endsubmit;
quit;
options set=classpath "%sysfunc(pathname(cp,f))";
data accounts;
attrib id label="Account Index" length= 8
acct_nbr label="Account Number" length=$ 10
firstName label="First Name" length=$ 20
lastName label="Last Name" length=$ 30
age label="Age" length=$ 3
streetAddress label="Street Address" length=$ 128
city label="City" length=$ 40
state label="State" length=$ 2
postalCode label="Postal Code" length=$ 5;
dcl javaobj accounts("MyJsonParser4Sas");
accounts.exceptiondescribe(1);
accounts.setStringField("filename", "C:\\foo.json");
accounts.callVoidMethod("init");
accounts.callBooleanMethod("hasNext",rc);
do id=1 by 1 while(rc);
accounts.callVoidMethod("getNext");
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "acct_nbr", acct_nbr);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "firstName", firstName);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "lastName", lastName);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "age", age);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "streetAddress", streetAddress);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "city", city);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "state", state);
accounts.callStringMethod("getString", "postalCode", postalCode);
output;
accounts.callBooleanMethod("hasNext",rc);
end;
drop rc;
run;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21115091/parse-json-object-in-sas-macro