问题
After making a fresh install of Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, and after installing Ruby 1.9.3 and Ruby on Rails 3.2.6, I started the Rails console and I got this warning message:
WARNING: Nokogiri was built against LibXML version 2.7.3, but has dynamically loaded 2.7.8
How can I fix it?
回答1:
I reinstalled Ruby, that fixed it. Was able to use the built-in libraries.
回答2:
I have found some fixes for Lion, but none for Mountain Lion yet. Nonetheless I have tried this and it works:
gem uninstall nokogiri libxml-ruby
brew update
brew uninstall libxml2
brew install libxml2 --with-xml2-config
brew link libxml2
brew install libxslt
brew link libxslt
gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.8.0/include/libxml2/ --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.8.0/lib/ --with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.26/
Source (for Lion): https://gist.github.com/1349681
回答3:
gem uninstall nokogiri
bundle install
Even Better:
gem pristine nokogiri
Note:
This will happen repeatedly as you upgrade your system and libraries change.
回答4:
Note that linking as in @Davids post will interfere with your build tools and link into your OS (which is most likely not what you want if you're using brew), but you can just execute each command above except omit the 'brew link' lines and everything will still build just fine, eg:
gem uninstall nokogiri libxml-ruby
brew update
brew uninstall libxml2
brew install libxml2 --with-xml2-config
brew install libxslt
gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.8.0/include/libxml2/ --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.8.0/lib/ --with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.26/
回答5:
Putting gem 'nokogiri' above gem 'pg' in my Gemfile fixed this for me.
My Gemfile didn't have nokogiri in it, but it was a dependency that was in Gemfile.lock, so I put it in my Gemfile explicitly.
回答6:
Based on the answer from @David the following steps were enough for me. No compiler flags and custom paths.
gem uninstall nokogiri
brew update
brew install libxml2
brew update libxml2
brew link libxml2
gem install nokogiri
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11452380/warning-nokogiri-was-built-against-libxml-version-2-7-3-but-has-dynamically-lo