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android mediaRecorder.setAudioSource failed

由 天大地大妈咪最大 提交于 2019-12-17 07:26:46

问题


I have android G1 firmware 1.6, I am trying to record voice from the app with the follow code.

MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
 recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
 recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
 recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
 recorder.setOutputFile(PATH_NAME);
 recorder.prepare();
 recorder.start();

my manifest.xml has:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

I got:

09-23 14:41:05.531: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1718): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
09-23 14:41:05.551: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1718): java.lang.RuntimeException: setAudioSource failed.
09-23 14:41:05.551: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1718):     at android.media.MediaRecorder.setAudioSource(Native Method)

how do I record voice properly?


回答1:


Open "AndroidManifest.xml" ->

add 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />



回答2:


I know this is a very old question but in Android Marshmallow you have to go on "Settings > Apps > Your App > Permissions" and enble Microphone permission.




回答3:


If you are running on Android M, then you need to request permissions to record audio on first run. To accomplish this, ask the user if you can record audio when the application starts:

private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 29;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    if (mContext.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    } else {
        Log.d("Home", "Already granted access");
        initializeView(v);
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.d("Home", "Permission Granted");
                initializeView(v);
            } else {
                Log.d("Home", "Permission Failed");
                Toast.makeText(getActivity().getBaseContext(), "You must allow permission record audio to your mobile device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                getActivity().finish();
            }
        }
        // Add additional cases for other permissions you may have asked for
    }
}



回答4:


For API 23+, check audio record permission in both Manifest.xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> and in Java Code 

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(cnt, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(cnt, arrayOf(
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
        ),0)
        return
    }



回答5:


IMPORTANT - during the last few hours I tried to figure out how to check if the MIC is caught by a different application or not. I noticed that if 2 application address to MediaRecorder at the same time a RuntimeException will be tossed and you won't be able to use the mic, unless you restart your device (!!) I don't know if it's the best solution but it worked for me. perhaps it will save some of you a few hours some day..

private void validateMicAvailability() throws MicUnaccessibleException {
    AudioRecord recorder =
        new AudioRecord(AudioSource.MIC, 44100,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_DEFAULT, 44100);
    try{
        if(recorder.getRecordingState() != AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_STOPPED ){
            throw new MicUnaccessibleException("Mic didn't successfully initialized");
        }

        recorder.startRecording();
        if(recorder.getRecordingState() != AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING){
            recorder.stop();
            throw new MicUnaccessibleException("Mic is in use and can't be accessed");
        }
        recorder.stop();
    } finally{
        recorder.release();
        recorder = null;
    }
}



回答6:


I had this exact problem, this solved it for me:

On the device you use for debugging go to Settings -> Apps -> {your app}. Then make sure all the app's permissions (in this case Audio Recording and Writing External Storage) are permitted.

Apprarently when installing an app not via Google Play Store you don't get asked to grant permissions and on some phones this will result in your debugging app not getting some permissions granted.

Check this even if some permissions in the manifest file are getting recognised (such as internet access) because for me some worked and some got automatically blocked.

Hope this helps.




回答7:


For API 23+ you need to request the read/write permissions even if they are already in your manifest. 

// Check for permissions
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

// If we don't have permissions, ask user for permissions
if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    }; 
    int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;

    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
        getActivity(),
        PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
        REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    );
}



回答8:


Please request Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO permission dynamically for Marshmallow and above version.




回答9:


That looks correct. Make sure other other applications aren't already using the MIC. Perhaps give the phone a restart and try again.




回答10:


This code worked for me

 mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
 mRecorder.reset();
 mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);



回答11:


As a Cyanogenmod-User I had to

  1. make sure the permissions are defined in the manifest (android-studio)
  2. make sure the privacy guard allowed the app to access the microphone (on the device)
  3. make sure the android system had set the permissions under Settings --> Apps --> Select your app --> Permissions --> Check all permissions (should be the ones requested by the manifest) (on the device)

After that recoding worked for me.




回答12:


try this code it helps you a lot and its understandable .....

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    MediaRecorder mRecorder;
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    Button start, stop, play,stop_play;
    String FileName="";
    File outfile ;

    public static final int request_code = 1000;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start_main);
        stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_main);
        play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_play_main);
        stop_play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_playstop_main);

        if (checkPermissionFromDevice()){

            start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    FileName= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/"+
                            UUID.randomUUID()+"AudioFile.3gp";

                    SetupMediaRecorder();

                    try {
                        mRecorder.prepare();
                        mRecorder.start();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    start.setEnabled(false);
                    stop.setEnabled(true);
                    play.setEnabled(false);
                    stop_play.setEnabled(false);

                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"recording....",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mRecorder.stop();
                    play.setEnabled(true);
                    start.setEnabled(true);
                    stop.setEnabled(false);
                    stop_play.setEnabled(false);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"recording stoped....",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
                    try {
                        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(FileName);
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    start.setEnabled(false);
                    stop.setEnabled(false);
                    play.setEnabled(false);
                    stop_play.setEnabled(true);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"playing..",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            stop_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                    SetupMediaRecorder();
                    start.setEnabled(true);
                    stop_play.setEnabled(false);
                    play.setEnabled(false);
                }
            });

        }
        else {

            requestPermissionFromDevice();
        }





    }

    private void SetupMediaRecorder() {
        mRecorder=new MediaRecorder();
        mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        mRecorder.setOutputFile(FileName);
    }

    private void requestPermissionFromDevice() {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
                request_code);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case request_code:
            {
                if (grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"permission granted...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"permission denied...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
                break;
        }
    }

    private boolean checkPermissionFromDevice() {
        int storage_permission= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int recorder_permssion=ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
    return storage_permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && recorder_permssion == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }
}



回答13:


I moved it to another thread. Everything works.

Here's a code:

new Thread(() -> {
    mediaRecorder.reset();
    mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
    mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/audiorecordtest.3gp");
    mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
            //do something here
            mediaRecorder.stop();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("Audio","unable to prepare");
        }

}).start();



回答14:


My suggestion might look stupid, but it worked for me :)

Try giving permission as a nested tag. I believe there is an xml parsing issue somewhere with android packaging library.




回答15:


Make sure the android system had set the permissions on the device, should be the ones requested by the manifest:

  • under Settings --> Apps --> Select your app --> Permissions --> Check all permissions in on



回答16:


Change

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

to 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" ></uses-permission>

Worked for me.



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3782786/android-mediarecorder-setaudiosource-failed

标签
android
media-player
voice
gfx
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