How to change the background color of the UIAlertController?

问题

Due to strange behavior of UIActionSheet in iOS 8, I have implemented UIAlertController with UIAction as buttons in it. I would like to change the entire background of the UIAlertController. But I can't find any ways to do it.

Tried even with,

actionController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

But didn't help me out. Any inputs on this regard will be appreciable.

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

You have to step some views deeper:

let subview = actionController.view.subviews.first! as UIView
let alertContentView = subview.subviews.first! as UIView
alertContentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()

And maybe you want to keep original corner radius:

 alertContentView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;

Sorry for the "Swifting" but i'm not familiar with Objective-C. I hope that's similar.

Of course it's also important to change the title color of the actions. Unfortunately I don't know, how to set the color of actions separately. But this is, how you change all button text colors:

actionController.view.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor();

EDIT:

The corner radius of the UIAlertController has changed since this answer's been posted! Replace this:

 alertContentView.layer.cornerRadius = 5;

to this:

 actionContentView.layer.cornerRadius = 15

回答2:

maybe you like the use the blur effect in the dark mode. Here is a very easy way to get this:

UIVisualEffectView.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [UIAlertController.classForCoder() as! UIAppearanceContainer.Type]).effect = UIBlurEffect(style: .dark)

回答3:

I have found a hack-ish way of doing it. First you need an extension to allow you to search for the UIVisualEffectView inside the UIAlertController:

extension UIView
{
    func searchVisualEffectsSubview() -> UIVisualEffectView?
    {
        if let visualEffectView = self as? UIVisualEffectView
        {
            return visualEffectView
        }
        else
        {
            for subview in subviews
            {
                if let found = subview.searchVisualEffectsSubview()
                {
                    return found
                }
            }
        }

        return nil
    }
}

Important: You have to call this function after calling presentViewController, because only after loading the view controller that the visual effects view is inserted into place. Then you can change the effect associated with it to a dark blur effect:

self.presentViewController(actionController, animated: true, completion: nil)

if let visualEffectView = actionController.view.searchVisualEffectsSubview()
{
    visualEffectView.effect = UIBlurEffect(style: .Dark)
}

And this is the final result:

I am honestly surprised myself how well it works! I think this is probably something Apple forgot to add. Also, I haven't yet passed an App through approval with this "hack" (it isn't a hack because we're only using public APIs), but I'm confident there won't be a problem.

回答4:

for Swift 3/ Swift 4

let subview =(alert.view.subviews.first?.subviews.first?.subviews.first!)! as UIView

            subview.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: (145/255.0), green: (200/255.0), blue: (0/255.0), alpha: 1.0)

            alert.view.tintColor = UIColor.black

.

回答5:

Here is a UIAlertController extension that works on both iPad and iPhone. Cancel button will change from a dark colour to white automatically depending on what blurStyle is selected:

extension UIAlertController {

    private struct AssociatedKeys {
        static var blurStyleKey = "UIAlertController.blurStyleKey"
    }

    public var blurStyle: UIBlurEffectStyle {
        get {
            return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.blurStyleKey) as? UIBlurEffectStyle ?? .extraLight
        } set (style) {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.blurStyleKey, style, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)

            view.setNeedsLayout()
            view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }

    public var cancelButtonColor: UIColor? {
        return blurStyle == .dark ? UIColor(red: 28.0/255.0, green: 28.0/255.0, blue: 28.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0) : nil
    }

    private var visualEffectView: UIVisualEffectView? {
        if let presentationController = presentationController, presentationController.responds(to: Selector(("popoverView"))), let view = presentationController.value(forKey: "popoverView") as? UIView // We're on an iPad and visual effect view is in a different place.
        {
            return view.recursiveSubviews.flatMap({$0 as? UIVisualEffectView}).first
        }

        return view.recursiveSubviews.flatMap({$0 as? UIVisualEffectView}).first
    }

    private var cancelActionView: UIView? {
        return view.recursiveSubviews.flatMap({
            $0 as? UILabel}
        ).first(where: {
            $0.text == actions.first(where: { $0.style == .cancel })?.title
        })?.superview?.superview
    }

    public convenience init(title: String?, message: String?, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle, blurStyle: UIBlurEffectStyle) {
        self.init(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: preferredStyle)
        self.blurStyle = blurStyle
    }

    open override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()

        visualEffectView?.effect = UIBlurEffect(style: blurStyle)
        cancelActionView?.backgroundColor = cancelButtonColor
    }
}

The following UIView extension is also needed:

extension UIView {

    var recursiveSubviews: [UIView] {
        var subviews = self.subviews.flatMap({$0})
        subviews.forEach { subviews.append(contentsOf: $0.recursiveSubviews) }
        return subviews
    }
}

Example:

let controller = UIAlertController(title: "Dark Alert Controller", message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet, blurStyle: .dark)

// Setup controller actions etc...

present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)

iPhone:

iPad:

回答6:

Swift3

Step into one more layer compare with swift2

    let subview1 = alert.view.subviews.first! as UIView
    let subview2 = subview1.subviews.first! as UIView
    let view = subview2.subviews.first! as UIView

    subview.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
    view.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
    view.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0

    // set color to UILabel font
    setSubviewLabelsToTextColor(textColor, view: view)

    // set font to alert via KVC, otherwise it'll get overwritten
    let titleAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString(
        string: alert.title!,
        attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 17)])
    alert.setValue(titleAttributed, forKey: "attributedTitle")

    let messageAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString(
        string: alert.message!,
        attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)])
    alert.setValue(messageAttributed, forKey: "attributedMessage")

    // set the buttons to non-blue, if we have buttons
    if let buttonColor = buttonColor {
        alert.view.tintColor = buttonColor
    }

回答7:

func Alert(View: ViewController, Title: String, TitleColor: UIColor, Message: String, MessageColor: UIColor, BackgroundColor: UIColor, BorderColor: UIColor, ButtonColor: UIColor) {

    let TitleString = NSAttributedString(string: Title, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : TitleColor])
    let MessageString = NSAttributedString(string: Message, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15), NSForegroundColorAttributeName : MessageColor])

    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: Title, message: Message, preferredStyle: .Alert)

    alertController.setValue(TitleString, forKey: "attributedTitle")
    alertController.setValue(MessageString, forKey: "attributedMessage")

    let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default) { (action) in

    }

    let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Default, handler: nil)

    alertController.addAction(okAction)
    alertController.addAction(cancelAction)


    let subview = alertController.view.subviews.first! as UIView
    let alertContentView = subview.subviews.first! as UIView
    alertContentView.backgroundColor = BackgroundColor
    alertContentView.layer.cornerRadius = 10
    alertContentView.alpha = 1
    alertContentView.layer.borderWidth = 1
    alertContentView.layer.borderColor = BorderColor.CGColor


    //alertContentView.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
    alertController.view.tintColor = ButtonColor

    View.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true) {
        // ...
    }
}

回答8:

For Objective - C Code May be Like.

UIAlertController * alert=[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title"
                                                              message:@"Message"
                                                       preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIView *firstSubview = alert.view.subviews.firstObject;
UIView *alertContentView = firstSubview.subviews.firstObject;
for (UIView *subSubView in alertContentView.subviews) {
    subSubView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:255/255.0f green:255/255.0f blue:255/255.0f alpha:1.0f];
}
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * action){
   //Close Action
}];
[alert addAction:cancelAction];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

回答9:

The best decision that i found (without white spots on the sides)

Link to original answer by Vadim Akhmerov

Answer:

It is easier to subclass UIAlertController.

The idea is to traverse through view hierarchy each time viewDidLayoutSubviews gets called, remove effect for UIVisualEffectView's and update their backgroundColor:

class AlertController: UIAlertController {

    /// Buttons background color.
    var buttonBackgroundColor: UIColor = .darkGray {
        didSet {
            // Invalidate current colors on change.
            view.setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }

    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

        // Traverse view hierarchy.
        view.allViews.forEach {
            // If there was any non-clear background color, update to custom background.
            if let color = $0.backgroundColor, color != .clear {
                $0.backgroundColor = buttonBackgroundColor
            }
            // If view is UIVisualEffectView, remove it's effect and customise color.
            if let visualEffectView = $0 as? UIVisualEffectView {
                visualEffectView.effect = nil
                visualEffectView.backgroundColor = buttonBackgroundColor
            }
        }

        // Update background color of popoverPresentationController (for iPads).
        popoverPresentationController?.backgroundColor = buttonBackgroundColor
    }

}


extension UIView {

    /// All child subviews in view hierarchy plus self.
    fileprivate var allViews: [UIView] {
        var views = [self]
        subviews.forEach {
            views.append(contentsOf: $0.allViews)
        }

        return views
    }

}

Usage:

1. Create alert controller(use now AlertController instead UIAlertController)

let testAlertController = AlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)

2. Set background color on custom class "AlertController":

var buttonBackgroundColor: UIColor = .darkGray

回答10:

You can use the appearance proxy.

[[UIView appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIAlertController class], nil] setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

This seems to apply for all but the cancel action when presenting as an action sheet.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26863460/how-to-change-the-background-color-of-the-uialertcontroller