Binary files corrupted - How to Download Binary Files with AngularJS

问题

download any file using ResponseEntity with angular does not work

I need to download a file using angular in client side, this file can have any format it could be a pdf or excel or image or txt ... my method works just for txt files and gives me a fail format for excel and image and for the pdf it gives an empty pdf.

so in my controller here is the function that calles the service method:

    vm.downloadFile = downloadFile;

    function downloadFile(file){
        var urlDir = "C://STCI//"+idpeticion;
        return VerDocServices.downloadFile(file,urlDir)
          .then(function(response) {
            var data = response.data;
            var filename = file;
            var contentType = 'application/octet-stream';//octet-stream             
            var linkElement = document.createElement('a');
            try {
                var blob = new Blob([ data ], {
                    type : contentType
                });
                var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
                linkElement.setAttribute('href', url);
                linkElement.setAttribute("download", filename);
                var clickEvent = new MouseEvent("click", {
                    "view" : window,
                    "bubbles" : true,
                    "cancelable" : false
                });
                linkElement.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
            } catch (ex) {
                console.log(ex);
                throw ex;
            }
        }).catch(function(response) {
            alert('Se ha producido un error al exportar del documento');
            console.log(response.status);
            throw response;
        });
    }

and my service.js has:

angular.module('mecenzApp').service('VerDocServices',['$http',function($http) {

this.downloadFile = function(file,urlDir) {

    return $http.get('api/downloadFile', {
        params : {
            file : file,
            urlDir : urlDir
        }
    }); }} ]);

And my service method is this:

@GetMapping("/downloadFile")
@Timed
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") String file, @RequestParam(value = "urlDir") String urlDir) {
    log.debug("GET ---------------- DOWNLOAD FILE : {}", file);
    log.debug("GET ---------------- From the DIRECTORY: {}",urlDir);

    InputStream fileStream;
    String filepath = urlDir+File.separator+file;
    try {
        File f = new File(filepath);
        log.debug("GET ---------------- FILE: {}",f.getPath());
        fileStream = new FileInputStream(f);
        byte[] contents = IOUtils.toByteArray(fileStream);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/octet-stream"));   
        String filename = file;
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData(filename, filename);
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> response2 = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(contents, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        fileStream.close();
        return response2;            

    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
    }
   return null;
}

could you plz take a look and tell me what did I have missed??

Thank youuu :)

回答1:

How to Download Binary Files with AngularJS

When downloading binary files, it is important to set the responseType:

app.service('VerDocServices',['$http',function($http) {

    this.downloadFile = function(url, file, urlDir) {
        var config = {
            //SET responseType
            responseType: 'blob',
            params : {
                file : file,
                urlDir : urlDir
            }
         };

        return $http.get(url, config)
          .then(function(response) {
            return response.data;
        }).catch(function(response) {
            console.log("ERROR: ", response.status);
            throw response;
        }); 
    }; 
}]);

If the responseType is omitted the XHR API defaults to converting UTF-8 encoded text to DOMString (UTF-16) which will corrupt PDF, image, and other binary files.

For more information, see MDN Web API Reference - XHR ResponseType

回答2:

I don't know much about the backend, but I'll provide what i have used may be it will help, so On the Java Script File:

//your $http(request...)

.success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
  //Recieves base64 String data
  var fileName = 'My Awesome File Name'+'.'+'pdf';

  //Parsing base64 String...
  var binaryString =  window.atob(data);
  var binaryLen = binaryString.length;
  var fileContent = new Uint8Array(binaryLen);
  for (var i = 0; i < binaryLen; i++)        {
     var ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
     fileContent[i] = ascii;
  }
  var blob = new Blob([fileContent], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }); //octet-stream
  var fileURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  $sce.trustAsResourceUrl(fileURL);  //allow angular to trust this url
  //Creating the anchor download link
  var anchor = angular.element('<a/>');
  anchor.css({display: 'none'}); // Make sure it's not visible
  angular.element(document.body).append(anchor); // Attach it to the document
  anchor.attr({
    href: fileURL,
    target: '_blank',
    download: fileName
  })[0].click();
  anchor.remove(); // Clean it up afterwards
})
//.error(function(...

And On your backend, make sure that your webservice produces octet-stream and returning the file in base64 data format, i did this using Java JAX-RS like this:

@POST
@Path("/downloadfile")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
public Response downloadFile(...){
  String base64String = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(/*here you pass your file in byte[] format*/);
  return Response.ok(base64String).build();
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41672656/binary-files-corrupted-how-to-download-binary-files-with-angularjs