Speed up page load by deferring images

问题

I am creating a page which will contain a lot of large sized images, so naturally I want to make sure the page loads without too much trouble. I read this article here http://24ways.org/2010/speed-up-your-site-with-delayed-content

The method of deferring is as follows (pulled from page, don't mind the URL)

<div>
    <h4>
        <a href="http://allinthehead.com/" data-gravatar-hash="13734b0cb20708f79e730809c29c3c48">
            Drew McLellan
        </a>
    </h4>
</div>

then later a snippet of js takes care of the image loading

$(window).load(function() {
    $('a[data-gravatar-hash]').prepend(function(index){
        var hash = $(this).attr('data-gravatar-hash')
        return '<img width="100" height="100" alt="" src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?size=100&amp;gravatar_id=' + hash + '">'
    });
});

I don't plan on doing this for every image but definitely for some image which I don't need it to show up at page load time.

Is this the best way to go or are there better ways to achieve faster page load by deferring images?

Thanks

回答1:

A little late, but in case it benefits others, there is a great article on this topic by Patrick Sexton https://varvy.com/pagespeed/defer-images.html

He basically is suggesting the same thing, only by using tiny base 64 encoded images, he can place his image tags directly in the HTML which has the benefit of being able to control attributes like height, width, alt, etc individually. It will be a lot easier to maintain your HTML this way as opposed to creating the entire image tag in a script.

<img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="image1.jpg" alt="image 1">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="image2.jpg" alt="image 2">

Then your script is simple and generic for all images

<script>
function init() {
  var imgDefer = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
  for (var i = 0; i < imgDefer.length; i++) {
    if (imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')) {
      imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'));
    }
  }
}

window.onload = init;
</script>

回答2:

This seems to be pretty clean way of deferring images. The only potential problem is if images carry important information as "Data attributes are a new feature in HTML5".

Another option could be to put images to end of body and use CSS to position them. Personally I would stick to javascript.

回答3:

Here's a version showcasing .querySelectorAll:

function swapSrcAttributes(source) {
  return function(element) {
    element.setAttribute('src', element.getAttribute(source));
  }
}

function forEach(collection, partial) {
  for (var i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) {
     partial(collection[i]);
  }
}

function initDeferImages() {
  // for images
  var deferImages = document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]');

  // or you could be less specific and remove the `img`
  deferImages = document.querySelectorAll('[data-src]');

  forEach(deferImages, swapSrcAttributes('data-src'));
}

window.onload = function() {
  initDeferImages();
}

Here is the compatibility table for .querySelector and .querySelectorAll via https://caniuse.com/#feat=queryselector

回答4:

Since April 2019, there is a native support for lazy image loading in Chrome.

Hopefully, it will be supported in more browsers :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12396068/speed-up-page-load-by-deferring-images

标签

javascript

jquery

deferred-loading