How to load 3D object at runtime in aframe?

问题

I am working on an aframe project where runtime loading of 3D object is required. I have read A-Frame documentations, and aframe doesn't seem to support runtime assets loading at all.

I discovered this aframe-asset-on-demand-component by protyze (https://github.com/protyze/aframe-asset-on-demand-component) and it seems to allow runtime loading of img, audio and video. But its documentation does not indicate the possibility of loading 3D objects like files in .obj or .dae at runtime.

Has anyone tried using the above-mentioned component to achieve runtime loading of 3D objects? Or is there any alternative ways to achieve this purpose?

回答1:

Ignore <a-assets> since that is for pre-runtime network preloading.

Just set the model component with setAttribute:

el.setAttribute('gltf-model', 'path/to/model.gltf')

el.setAttribute('obj-model', {obj: 'path/to/model.obj'})

回答2:

You can create a custom component that will use one of the three.js loaders, to load the model when you want to:

// instantiate a loader
var loader = new THREE.OBJLoader();

// load a resource
loader.load(
  // resource URL
  'models/monster.obj',
  // called when resource is loaded
  function ( object ) {

    scene.add( object );

  },
  // called when loading is in progresses
  function ( xhr ) {

    console.log( ( xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100 ) + '% loaded' );

  },
  // called when loading has errors
  function ( error ) {

    console.log( 'An error happened' );

  }
);

Links to three.js docs: Do a search for loaders to see all the ones available that you can use in an a-frame component: https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/loaders/OBJLoader

A-frame components using the threejs loaders: https://github.com/aframevr/aframe/blob/master/src/components/obj-model.js https://github.com/aframevr/aframe/blob/master/src/components/collada-model.js

回答3:

@ngokevin, Great answer! I've created plunker demo for that.

https://plnkr.co/edit/yOmsxOSSfkVuX7c739Q1?p=info

<a-scene embedded arjs="sourceType: webcam;">
        <a-gltf-model id="lantern" src="#lantern" position="" 0 0 0"></a-gltf-model>
        <a-marker-camera preset="hiro"></a-marker-camera>
</a-scene>

<script>
        var lantern = document.getElementById('lantern');

        setTimeout(() => {
            alert('duck');
            lantern.setAttribute('gltf-model', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/master/2.0/Duck/glTF/Duck.gltf');
        }, 3000);

        setTimeout(() => {
            alert('cesium');
            lantern.setAttribute('gltf-model', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/master/2.0/CesiumMan/glTF/CesiumMan.gltf');
        }, 9000);
    </script>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49269426/how-to-load-3d-object-at-runtime-in-aframe

标签

three.js

aframe

webvr