How can I generate a random number between 5 and 25 in c++ [duplicate]

问题

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Closed 8 years ago.

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Generate Random numbers uniformly over entire range
C++ random float

How can I generate a random number between 5 and 25 in c++ ?

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

void main() {

    int number;
    int randomNum;

    srand(time(NULL));

    randomNum = rand();

}

回答1:

Do rand() % 20 and increment it by 5.

回答2:

In C++11:

#include <random>

std::default_random_engine re;
re.seed(time(NULL)); // or whatever seed
std::uniform_int_distribution<int> uni(5, 25); // 5-25 *inclusive*

int randomNum = uni(re);

Or it could just as well be:

std::uniform_int_distribution<int> d5(1, 5); // 1-5 inclusive
int randomNum = d5(re) + d5(re) + d5(re) + d5(re) + d5(re);

which would give a different distribution on the same range.

回答3:

The C++ way:

#include <random>

typedef std::mt19937 rng_type; // pick your favourite (i.e. this one)
std::uniform_int_distribution<rng_type::result_type> udist(5, 25);

rng_type rng;

int main()
{
  // seed rng first!

  rng_type::result_type random_number = udist(rng);
}

回答4:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

void main() {

    int number;
    int randomNum;

    srand(time(NULL));

    number = rand() % 20;
cout << (number) << endl;

}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8185699/how-can-i-generate-a-random-number-between-5-and-25-in-c