Android: using AlertDialog when an item from a listview is long pressed

问题

I have a list of items, created by a listview. I would like to long press one of the items on the list and an alert dialog to open up and depending on yes or no key on that dialog box I wan to set a global variable. The code that I am using is inside "MyActivity.java" and looks like this:

ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int pos, final long id) {

        final AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyActivity.this);
        b.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert);
        b.setMessage("Are you sure?");
        b.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    yesOrNo = 1;
                }
        });
        b.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    yesOrNo = 0;
                }
        });

        b.show();

        if (yesOrNo == 1) {
            DO SOMETHING;   
        }
        return true;
    }
});

However, the global variable "yesOrNo" is not changing no matter if I press "Yes" or "No". Can somebody let me know what is wrong with the code?

Thanks for the help.

回答1:

AlertDialog does not wait for the selection. After you call show() method, these two lines will be executed immediately:

if (yesOrNo == 1) {
        DO SOMETHING;   
}

So value of yesOrNo variable will be its initial value.

Solution:

You can call doSomething(0) in onClick() method of positiveButton and doSomething(1) in onClick() method of negativeButton.

回答2:

yesOrNo is changing.But you couldn't catch it.Because AlertDialog is asynchronous it doesn't wait for the click.It execute the rest part of the scope.If you want to see the change then see the value on click on the dialog button .then you will see

回答3:

you cannot check the value of yesOrNo right after you have called b.show(). Just because the dialog is now shown, doesn't mean a button has been clicked. You should do your DO SOMETHING inside the OnClickListener or call a method from within the OnClickListener.

回答4:

The following test is not at the right place:

if (yesOrNo == 1) {
    DO SOMETHING;   
}

It is evaluated once your dialog is created, and not once the user clicks a button. So yesOrNo is still false at that time, and we never DO SEOMTHING.

DO SOMETHING should be located in b.setPositiveButton()'s onClick() handler.

回答5:

Call two separate functions in positivebutton and in negativebutton, and write the code what you want:

sample:

public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View view, int position, long id) {

         b = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        b.setMessage("Are you sure?");
        b.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

              yes();
                }
        });
        b.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                  no();
                }
        });
        b.show();
    Toast.makeText(this, "no", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

   public void yes()
   {
       Toast.makeText(this, "yes", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }
   public void no()
   {
       Toast.makeText(this, "no", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6763766/android-using-alertdialog-when-an-item-from-a-listview-is-long-pressed