How to characterize z-indexing for the DOM? (2)

问题

I've been a bit care-less with choosing z-indexes in my CSS.

I'd like to traverse the DOM and report all the z-indexes with their respective ID's.

For example:

id           z-index
header       10
main         0
menu         20

The end result would be an object whose keys are the element id and the value is the z-index. One might call it z_obj

// pseudo code

var z_obj = {el_id: el_zindex};

Getting the z-index for each element ( el ) should be easy using something like filter and the code below:

// attr is attribute
data = _.filter(el.attributes, function (attr) {
    return (/^z-index/).test(atttr.name);
});

But how would I traverse the DOM to get all z-indexes and store that in an object?

I'd like to do this w/ out libraries, and using the code above if possible.

This would be a good debug tool in general.

回答1:

You can get all elements with getElementsByTagName("*"), iterate over the collection with a for loop, and use window.getComputedStyle(Node). From there, you can retrieve the z-index. Here's an example:

var zObj, allEls, i, j, cur, style, zIndex;

zObj = {};
allEls = document.body.getElementsByTagName("*");
for (i = 0, j = allEls.length; i < j; i++) {
    cur = allEls[i];
    style = getComputedStyle(cur);
    zIndex = style.getPropertyValue("z-index");
    zObj[cur.id] = zIndex;
}

DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/mj3cR/1/

Where zObj is an Object, keys represented by the id attributes, and values represented by the z-index style.

Note that getComputedStyle is not supported in IE < 9, but of course there are many polyfills :)

回答2:

reportZ = function () {
    var z_arr = {},
        all_el = document.body.getElementsByTagName("*"),
        i,
        len,
        cur,
        style,
        z_index;
    for (i = 0, len = all_el.length; i < len; i++) {
        cur = all_el[i];
        style = win.getComputedStyle(cur);
        z_index = style.getPropertyValue("z-index");
        if (z_index !== "auto") {
            z_arr[i] = [cur.id, cur.tagName, cur.className, z_index];
        }
    }
    return z_arr;
};

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18106571/how-to-characterize-z-indexing-for-the-dom-2

标签

javascript

dom

z-index