RethinkDB: Javascript - How to deleted nested objects

问题

I'm having a rather large amount of difficulty with trying to remove nested objects from my table, without accidentally deleting all my data in the process (happened three times now, thank god I made copies).

My Object:

{
  "value1": thing,
  "value2": thing,
  "value3": thing,
  "roles": {
    "1": {
      "name": "Dave",
      "id": "1"
    },
    "2": {
      "name": "Jeff",
      "id": "2"
    },
    "3": {
      "name": "Rick",
      "id": "3"
    },
    "4": {
      "name": "Red",
      "id": "4"
    }
  }
}`

I've tried a number of rethink queries, but none have worked thus far. It should be noted that 1, 2, 3, & 4 are variables that can have any amount of numbers, and thus my query must reflect that.

Some attempted queries:

function removeRole(id, roleName) {
        let role = `${roleName}`
        return this.r.table('guilds').get(id).replace(function(s){
            return s.without({roles : {[role] : { "name": role }}})
        })
    }

function removeRole(id, roleName) {
        return this.r.table('guilds').getAll(id).filter(this.r.replace(this.r.row.without(roleName))).run()
    }

function removeRole(id, roleName) {
        return this.r.table('guilds').get(id)('roles')(roleName).delete()
    }

Any assistance is greatly appreciated, and if the question has issues, please let me know. Still rather new to this so feedback is appreciated.

回答1:

I'm not sure if I understood your intention, but the following query seems to do what you're trying to accomplish:

r.db('test')
  .table('test')
  .get(id)
  .replace((doc) => {
    // This expression makes sure that we delete the specified keys only
    const roleKeys = doc
      .getField('roles')
      .values()
      // Make sure we have a role name is in the names array
      .filter(role => r.expr(names).contains(role.getField('name')))
      // This is a bit tricky, and I believe I implemented this in a not efficient
      // way probably missing a first-class RethinkDB expression that supports
      // such a case out of box. Since we are going to delete by nested dynamic
      // ids, RethinkDB requires special syntax to denote nested ids:
      //     {roles: {ID_1: true, ID_2: true}}
      // Well, this is just a JavaScript syntax workaround, so we're building
      // such an object dynamically using fold.
      .fold({}, (acc, role) => acc.merge(r.object(role.getField('id'), true)));
    return doc.without({roles: roleKeys});
  })

For example, if names is an array, say ['Jeff', 'Rick'], the nested roleKeys expession will be dynamically evaluated into:

{2: true, 3: true}

that is merged into the roles selector, and the above query will transform the document as follows:

{
  "value1": ...,
  "value2": ...,
  "value3": ...,
  "roles": {
    "1": {"name": "Dave", "id": "1"},
    "4": {"name": "Red", "id": "4"}
  }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50006585/rethinkdb-javascript-how-to-deleted-nested-objects