Spring Security SAML Metadata URL on Tomcat

问题

I'm working on an java-based web application, implementing SSO using Spring Security SAML on a Tomcat server. This application would play the service provider role (SP). The default Spring URL to retrieve this SP's metadata is:

https://www.server.com:8080/context/saml/metadata

This works just fine, returning the metadata XML file as expected. However, I run into a problem when I add a DefaultServlet servlet-mappings to the web.xml. Even just something as basic as:

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

If one or more default servlet mapping exists in the web.xml, the above URL returns a 404. Anyone know What could cause this and have a possible solution?

Update: I've put the exact servlet mapping from above in the Spring Security SAML sample application and it also prevents the metadata URL from working. If I comment it out or remove it, it works as expected. Below is that web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<display-name>Spring Security SAML</display-name>
<description>Sample application demonstrating Spring security SAML integration.</description>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        /WEB-INF/securityContext.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>saml</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>saml</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/saml/web/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- This servlet mapping prevents the /saml/metadata URL from working. -->
 <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
    <location>/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>


</web-app>

回答1:

I've tried to reproduce your problem with Spring SAML 1.0.0.RELEASE by following these steps:

• downloaded Spring SAML sources
• replaced sample/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml with your web.xml
• started the sample application using gradlew build tomcatRun

But I'm unable to reproduce your issue, everything continues working as it should. The problem is probably specific to some Tomcat version, please try to reproduce it with my steps and eventually try changing your Tomcat version.

Updated:

I was able to get it reproduced when deploying directly to Tomcat as you mention. The default servlet seems to skip execution of filters defined at /*. The following configuration should work for you:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Spring Security SAML</display-name>
    <description>Sample application demonstrating Spring security SAML integration.</description>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/securityContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>saml</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>saml</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/WEB-INF/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
        <location>/error.jsp</location>
    </error-page>


</web-app>

Make sure to change file org.springframework.security.saml.web.MetadataController and replace @RequestMapping("/metadata") with @RequestMapping("/saml/web/metadata")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25212087/spring-security-saml-metadata-url-on-tomcat