问题
I am new to Django, trying to create a custom user for my project. When I am running the server, it raises No module named 'django.contrib.customuser' and sometimes, Manager isn't available; auth.User has been swapped for Mysite.CustomUser. Even i changed my settings: django.contrib.auth to django.contrib.custommuser. Please someone help me solving this. Here's my code
models.py:
from datetime import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, BaseUserManager, AbstractUser, AbstractBaseUser
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def _create_user(self, username, email, u, password, is_staff, is_active, **extra_fields):
now = datetime.now()
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(username=username, email=email, u=u, password=password,
is_staff=is_staff, is_active=False, last_login=now, date_joined=now, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_user(self, username, email, u, password = None, **extra_fields):
return self._create_user(username, email, u, False, False, **extra_fields)
def create_superuser(self, username, email, u, password = None):
user = self._create_user(username, email, u, password, True, True)
user.set_password(password)
user.is_active=True
user.is_admin = True
user.is_superuser = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
class CustomUser(AbstractBaseUser):
username = models.CharField(max_length=30)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=30, unique=True, db_index=True)
password1 = models.CharField(max_length=30)
password2 = models.CharField(max_length=30)
CHOICES= (('LinkedinUser', 'LinkedinUser'),('FacebookUser', 'FacebookUser'),)
u = models.CharField(choices=CHOICES, max_length=20, default=0)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=datetime.now)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ('username', 'u')
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
objects = CustomUserManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
def get_full_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.email
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def is_staff(self):
return self.is_admin
forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserChangeForm, UserCreationForm
from .models import CustomUser#, LinkedInUser, FacebookUser
import re
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
class CustomUserForm(forms.ModelForm):
username = forms.RegexField(regex=r'^\w+$', widget=forms.TextInput(attrs=dict(required=True, max_length=30)), label=_("username"), error_messages={ 'invalid': _("This value must contain only letters, numbers and underscores.") })
email = forms.EmailField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs=dict(required=True, max_length=30)), label=_("Email address"))
password1 = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs=dict(required=True, max_length=30, render_value=False)), label=_("Password"))
password2 = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs=dict(required=True, max_length=30, render_value=False)), label=_("Password (again)"))
CHOICES= (('LinkedinUser', 'LinkedinUser'),('FacebookUser', 'FacebookUser'),)
u = forms.ChoiceField(choices=CHOICES, label='ID', widget=forms.RadioSelect())
class Meta :
model = CustomUser
fields = [ 'username', 'email', 'password1', 'password2', 'u' ]
User = get_user_model()
def clean_name(self):
try:
user = User.objects.get(username__iexact=self.cleaned_data['username'])
except User.DoesNotExist:
return self.cleaned_data['username']
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The username already exists. Please try another one."))
def clean(self):
if 'password1' in self.cleaned_data and 'password2' in self.cleaned_data:
if self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']:
raise forms.ValidationError(_("The two password fields did not match."))
return self.cleaned_data
class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
"""
A form that creates a user, with no privileges, from the given email and
password.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kargs):
super(CustomUserCreationForm, self).__init__(*args, **kargs)
del self.fields['username']
class Meta:
model = CustomUser
fields = ("email",)
admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from .models import CustomUser
from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm
class CustomUserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = CustomUserCreationForm
admin.site.register(CustomUser, CustomUserAdmin)
backends.py:
from models import CustomUser
class CustomUserAuth(object):
def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
try:
user = CustomUser.objects.get(email=username)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except CustomUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
user = CustomUser.objects.get(pk=user_id)
if user.is_active:
return user
return None
except CustomUser.DoesNotExist:
return None
回答1:
Remove django.contrib.customuser and django.contrib.auth from your INSTALLED_APPS. There is no customuser application under django.contrib package, and auth can be omitted (to avoid potential name colission).
Furthermore, I suggest you re-read the Django docs on auth customization. Most of the changes are optional, and your code should be simplified by re-using the base classes, unless your methods vary of course.
The docs also mentions that for swapping User models, you are required to update settings to AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'customuser.CustomUser'.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38150250/how-to-solve-error-raised-no-module-named-django-contrib-customuser