Compound keys in JPA | 易学教程

问题

I want to make an entity that has an autogenerated primary key, but also a unique compound key made up of two other fields. How do I do this in JPA?
I want to do this because the primary key should be used as foreign key in another table and making it compound would not be good.

In the following snippet, I need the command and model to be unique. pk is of course the primary key.

@Entity
@Table(name = "dm_action_plan")
public class ActionPlan {
    @Id
    private int pk;
    @Column(name = "command", nullable = false)
    private String command;
    @Column(name = "model", nullable = false)
    String model;
}

回答1:

You can use @UniqueConstraint something like this :

@Entity
@Table(name = "dm_action_plan",
       uniqueConstraints={ @UniqueConstraint(columnNames= "command","model") } )
public class ActionPlan {
    @Id
    private int pk;

    @Column(name = "command", nullable = false)
    private String command;

    @Column(name = "model", nullable = false)
    String model;
}

This will allow your JPA implementation to generate the DDL for the unique constraint.

回答2:

Use @GeneratedValue to indicate that the key will be generated and @UniqueConstraint to express unicity

@Entity
@Table(name = "dm_action_plan"
       uniqueConstraint = @UniqueConstraint({"command", "model"})
)
public class ActionPlan {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int pk;
    @Column(name = "command", nullable = false)
    private String command;
    @Column(name = "model", nullable = false)
    String model;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/90885/compound-keys-in-jpa

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java

jpa

annotations

compound-key