问题
How to use timer in android for auto logout after 15 minutes due to inactivity of user?
I am using bellow code for this in my loginActivity.java
public class BackgroundProcessingService extends Service {
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
timer = new CountDownTimer(5 *60 * 1000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
//Some code
//inactivity = true;
timer.start();
Log.v("Timer::", "Started");
}
public void onFinish() {
//Logout
Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,HomePageActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
//inactivity = false;
timer.cancel();
Log.v("Timer::", "Stoped");
}
};
return null;
}
}
and onclick of login button I have called intent for service.
Intent intent1 = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
AddEditDeleteActivity.class);
startService(intent1);
Please advice......
This type of error message is shown after 15 mins
回答1:
Use CountDownTimer
CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(15 *60 * 1000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
//Some code
}
public void onFinish() {
//Logout
}
};
When user has stopped any action use timer.start() and when user does the action do timer.cancel()
回答2:
I am agree with Girish in above answer. Rash for your convenience i am sharing code with you.
public class LogoutService extends Service {
public static CountDownTimer timer;
@Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
timer = new CountDownTimer(1 *60 * 1000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
//Some code
Log.v(Constants.TAG, "Service Started");
}
public void onFinish() {
Log.v(Constants.TAG, "Call Logout by Service");
// Code for Logout
stopSelf();
}
};
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
Add the following code in every activity.
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
LogoutService.timer.start();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
LogoutService.timer.cancel();
}
回答3:
You can start a service and start a timer in it. Every 15 minutes, check if a flag, let's say inactivity flag is set to true. If it is, logout form the app.
Every time the user interacts with your app, set the inactivity flag to false.
回答4:
you may need to create a BaseActivity class which all the other Activities in your app extend. in that class start your timer task (TimerTask()) in the onUserInteraction method:
override fun onUserInteraction() {
super.onUserInteraction()
onUserInteracted()
}
. The onUserInteracted class starts a TimerTaskService which will be an inner class for my case as below:
private fun onUserInteracted() {
timer?.schedule(TimerTaskService(), 10000)
}
The TimerTaskService class will be asfollows. Please note the run on UI thread in the case you want to display a DialogFragment for an action to be done before login the user out:
inner class TimerTaskService : TimerTask() {
override fun run() {
/**This will only run when application is in background
* it allows the application process to get high priority for the user to take action
* on the application auto Logout
* */
// val activityManager = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager
// activityManager.moveTaskToFront(taskId, ActivityManager.MOVE_TASK_NO_USER_ACTION)
runOnUiThread {
displayFragment(AutoLogoutDialogFragment())
isSessionExpired = true
}
stopLoginTimer()
}
}
You will realise i have a stopTimer method which you have to call after the intended action has be envoked, this class just has timer?.cancel() and you may also need to include it in the onStop() method.
NB: this will run in 10 seconds because of the 10000ms
回答5:
I hope this will help
I found it on github https://gist.github.com/dseerapu/b768728b3b4ccf282c7806a3745d0347
public class LogOutTimerUtil {
public interface LogOutListener {
void doLogout();
}
static Timer longTimer;
static final int LOGOUT_TIME = 600000; // delay in milliseconds i.e. 5 min = 300000 ms or use timeout argument
public static synchronized void startLogoutTimer(final Context context, final LogOutListener logOutListener) {
if (longTimer != null) {
longTimer.cancel();
longTimer = null;
}
if (longTimer == null) {
longTimer = new Timer();
longTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
cancel();
longTimer = null;
try {
boolean foreGround = new ForegroundCheckTask().execute(context).get();
if (foreGround) {
logOutListener.doLogout();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, LOGOUT_TIME);
}
}
public static synchronized void stopLogoutTimer() {
if (longTimer != null) {
longTimer.cancel();
longTimer = null;
}
}
static class ForegroundCheckTask extends AsyncTask < Context, Void, Boolean > {
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Context...params) {
final Context context = params[0].getApplicationContext();
return isAppOnForeground(context);
}
private boolean isAppOnForeground(Context context) {
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List < ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo > appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
if (appProcesses == null) {
return false;
}
final String packageName = context.getPackageName();
for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess: appProcesses) {
if (appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND && appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
Use above code in Activity as below :
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LogOutTimerUtil.LogOutListener
{
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
LogOutTimerUtil.startLogoutTimer(this, this);
Log.e(TAG, "OnStart () &&& Starting timer");
}
@Override
public void onUserInteraction() {
super.onUserInteraction();
LogOutTimerUtil.startLogoutTimer(this, this);
Log.e(TAG, "User interacting with screen");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.e(TAG, "onPause()");
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.e(TAG, "onResume()");
}
/**
* Performing idle time logout
*/
@Override
public void doLogout() {
// write your stuff here
}
}
回答6:
Make use of Handler, UserInteraction() and Runnable class.
CODE: MainActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
handler = new Handler();
runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// manageBackup(true,false);
logout();
}
};
startHandler(); //will start the timer. This must be withing onCreate() scope.
//Code for Inactivity part.
@Override
public void onUserInteraction() {
super.onUserInteraction();
stopHandler(); //first stop the timer and then again start it
startHandler();
}
public void stopHandler() {
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
}
public void startHandler() {
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 15*60*1000); //for 15 minutes
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13244915/auto-logout-after-15-minutes-due-to-inactivity-in-android