GetOptions() in perl does not validate full argument names

问题

Suppose I want to enter 2 command line parameters - source and destination. GetOptions allows the command line by checking only the first character of the argument name instead of the full string. How do I validate for the full arguments strings instead of just allowing its substrings to be passed?

Here's an example program:

my ($source,$dest);
GetOptions(
'from=s' => \$source,
'to=s' => \$dest
) or die "Incorrect arguments\n";

It accepts any of:

• -from
• -fro
• -fr

• -f

• -to

• -t

However, I want it to accept only

• -from
• -to

and fail if anything except those full words is passed.

How can I disallow the abbreviated options?

回答1:

By default, abbreviations are enabled. Disable auto_abbrev. Refer to Getopt::Long:

use warnings;
use strict;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);

my ($source,$dest);
GetOptions(
'from=s' => \$source,
'to=s' => \$dest
) or die "Incorrect arguements\n";

For example, when -fro is passed, this dies with the message:

Unknown option: fro
Incorrect arguements

回答2:

See "Configuring Getopt::Long" in the documentation:

auto_abbrev

Allow option names to be abbreviated to uniqueness. Default is enabled unless environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT has been set, in which case "auto_abbrev" is disabled.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43787024/getoptions-in-perl-does-not-validate-full-argument-names