Undefined references in static OpenCV libraries

问题

I have a project in C++ that uses OpenCV 3.1 and works fine using shared libaries. But now I want to compile it using static libraries (located in a folder within the project directory) because I want to be able to export it (and also edit and recompile if necessary) where OpenCV is not installed.

I have recompiled OpenCV this time setting shared libs to NO:

make -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=NO -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/Desktop/ocv ..

Then I took my required libraries:

libopencv_core.a   libopencv_imgproc.a    libopencv_highgui.a
libopencv_video.a  libopencv_imgcodecs.a  libopencv_videoio.a

and ran g++ a.cpp libopencv_core.a where a.cpp is a sample program to test if everything works:

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Mat a;
    printf("hello world\n" );
    return 0;
}

My problem is that I can not link the first library (core) because I get lots of undefined references like this:

libopencv_core.a(system.cpp.o): In function `cv::Mutex::Mutex()':
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv5MutexC2Ev+0x2c): undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_init'
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv5MutexC2Ev+0x39): undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_settype'
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv5MutexC2Ev+0x4c): undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_destroy'
libopencv_core.a(system.cpp.o): In function `cv::Mutex::trylock()':
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv5Mutex7trylockEv+0x8): undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
libopencv_core.a(system.cpp.o): In function `cv::TlsAbstraction::TlsAbstraction()':
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv14TlsAbstractionC2Ev+0x9): undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'
libopencv_core.a(system.cpp.o): In function `cv::TlsAbstraction::~TlsAbstraction()':

and so on. I have searched all over and cannot find what's missing. Any help is greatly appreciated.

p.s. G++ and Ubuntu version: g++ (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4

回答1:

You need to link pthread library as well. And pass it as -pthread

g++ a.cpp libopencv_core.a -pthread

You're missing other libraries which contain the required code. There must be a libippicv.a which contains the code for ippicv* functions

g++ a.cpp libopencv_core.a libippicv.a -pthread

It should be somewhere among third_party libs.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39917056/undefined-references-in-static-opencv-libraries

标签

c++

OpenCV

Ubuntu

static-libraries

opencv3.1